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Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) applications in neurosurgical and neurological settings – New scenarios for brain and spinal cord ultrasonography. A systematic review
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106105
G M Della Pepa 1 , Grazia Menna 1 , Tamara Ius 2 , Rina Di Bonaventura 1 , Roberto Altieri 3 , Enrico Marchese 1 , Alessandro Olivi 1 , Giovanni Sabatino 4 , Giuseppe La Rocca 4
Affiliation  

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a real-time, feasible technique. Both intraoperatively and bedside, it satisfies the need for serial assessment and easy performability. Initially employed in neuro-oncology, it has recently overcome this first application. We aimed to evaluate the literature and give a comprehensive view of its use in the fields listed below. A systematic review of all pertinent literature was performed via PubMed access according PRISMA P guidelines. Studies not involving human adults and not reporting original data were excluded. Cross-check of references of selected articles was performed to complete bibliographical research. 67 articles were then grouped by field of application: Oncology (26 articles) further subdivided in a) cranial tumors (23 articles) and b) spinal tumors (3 articles); Vascular (31 articles), divided in three sections: a) aneurysms, AVMs and AVFs surgery (6 articles), b) cerebral perfusion assessment and acute stroke patients management (15 articles), c) carotid plaques treatment (10 articles); TBI (2 articles); Pediatrics (4 articles); Peripheral nerve surgery (2 articles) and others (2 articles). CEUS versatility across the aforementioned areas was analyzed, underlining its complementarity to other well-settled imaging techniques. This review is focused on reporting CEUS advantages and disadvantages, suggesting a further broadening of the already numerous applications.

中文翻译:

对比增强超声 (CEUS) 在神经外科和神经系统中的应用——脑和脊髓超声检查的新场景。系统评价

对比增强超声 (CEUS) 是一种实时可行的技术。无论是在术中还是在床边,它都能满足连续评估和易于执行的需要。它最初用于神经肿瘤学,最近克服了第一个应用。我们旨在评估文献并对其在以下列出的领域中的使用提供全面的看法。根据 PRISMA P 指南,通过 PubMed 访问对所有相关文献进行了系统审查。不涉及成年人且不报告原始数据的研究被排除在外。对所选文章的参考文献进行交叉检查以完成书目研究。然后将 67 篇文章按应用领域分组:肿瘤学(26 篇文章)进一步细分为 a)颅骨肿瘤(23 篇文章)和 b)脊柱肿瘤(3 篇文章);血管(31篇),分为三个部分:a) 动脉瘤、AVMs 和 AVFs 手术(6 篇),b)脑灌注评估和急性卒中患者管理(15 篇),c)颈动脉斑块治疗(10 篇);TBI(2 篇);儿科(4篇);周围神经外科(2篇)及其他(2篇)。对上述领域的 CEUS 多功能性进行了分析,强调了其与其他成熟的成像技术的互补性。本次审查的重点是报告 CEUS 的优点和缺点,建议进一步扩大已经众多的应用。周围神经外科(2篇)及其他(2篇)。对上述领域的 CEUS 多功能性进行了分析,强调了其与其他成熟的成像技术的互补性。本次审查的重点是报告 CEUS 的优点和缺点,建议进一步扩大已经众多的应用。周围神经外科(2篇)及其他(2篇)。对上述领域的 CEUS 多功能性进行了分析,强调了其与其他成熟的成像技术的互补性。本次审查的重点是报告 CEUS 的优点和缺点,建议进一步扩大已经众多的应用。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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