Electrochromic (EC) device has been widely used many applications and TiO 2 is a popular electrode material. Graphene doping affects Li + ion intercalation/deintercalation mechanism in positive way for energy storage devices. So high performance devices can be manufactured by doping graphene. In this study, graphene doped TiO 2 layers have been deposited by thermionic vacuum arc system. According to AFM results, mean height of the grains for the graphene doped TiO 2 layer deposited onto fluorine tin oxide (FTO) and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrates were measured 10 nm and 100 nm, respectively. Anatase TiO 2 and graphene bands were determined in Raman analyses. Refractive index of graphene doped TiO 2 layer was found approximately 1.80 @ 550 nm. Optical modulation values for the FTO and ITO coated glass substrates were calculated as 25% and 11% @ 420 nm, respectively. Coloration efficiencies were obtained as...

中文翻译：

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热电子真空电弧沉积石墨烯掺杂的TiO 2层的电致变色性能

电致变色（EC）器件已被广泛应用，并且TiO 2是一种流行的电极材料。石墨烯掺杂以积极的方式影响储能器件的Li +离子嵌入/脱嵌机制。因此，可以通过掺杂石墨烯来制造高性能器件。在这项研究中，通过热电子真空电弧系统沉积了石墨烯掺杂的TiO 2层。根据原子力显微镜的结果，分别测量沉积在氟氧化锡（FTO）和氧化铟锡（ITO）的玻璃基板上的石墨烯掺杂TiO 2层的晶粒平均高度，分别为10 nm和100 nm。在拉曼分析中确定了锐钛矿型TiO 2和石墨烯带。发现石墨烯掺杂的TiO 2层的折射率在550nm下约为1.80。FTO和ITO涂层玻璃基板在420 nm处的光调制值分别计算为25％和11％。获得着色效率为...