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A uniform set with fewer than expected arithmetic progressions of length 4
Acta Mathematica Hungarica ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10474-020-01072-z
W. T. Gowers

An example is constructed of a subset $$A \subset \mathbb {Z}_N$$ A ⊂ Z N of density $${1\over 2}+o(1)$$ 1 2 + o ( 1 ) such that all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of the characteristic function of A are very small, but if $$x,d \in \mathbb {Z}_N$$ x , d ∈ Z N are chosen uniformly at random, then the probability that $$x, x+d, x+2d$$ x , x + d , x + 2 d and $$x+3d$$ x + 3 d all belong to A is at most $${1\over 16}-c$$ 1 16 - c , where $$c>0$$ c > 0 is an absolute constant.

中文翻译:

长度为 4 的等差数列少于预期的统一集

一个例子是由密度 $${1\over 2}+o(1)$$ 1 2 + o ( 1 ) 的子集 $$A \subset \mathbb {Z}_N$$ A ⊂ ZN 构成的,使得所有A 的特征函数的非平凡傅立叶系数非常小,但如果随机均匀选择 $$x,d \in \mathbb {Z}_N$$ x , d ∈ ZN,则 $$ x, x+d, x+2d$$ x , x + d , x + 2 d 和 $$x+3d$$ x + 3 d 都属于 A 至多 $${1\over 16}-c $$ 1 16 - c ,其中 $$c>0$$ c > 0 是绝对常数。
更新日期:2020-07-23
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