The spread of tuberculosis is directly related to the processes of globalization and migration. Tuberculosis has also been the main cause of fatality associated with antimicrobial resistance and also the main cause of death in people who have HIV infection. Additionally, tuberculosis smites the lungs in 80% of patients, and in the remaining 20% of patients the tuberculosis may smites other organs, such as the vision/eye. Ocular tuberculosis is a specific infectious disease of bacterial etiology with a chronic and persistent course, the prognosis of which is extremely doubtful. Even effective chemotherapy can be accompanied by a decrease in visual acuity, and clinical recovery is not always persistent. Ocular tuberculosis often leads to permanent disability and, as a result, the quality of life of patients decreases. A statistical reporting of this disease does not always reflect the true picture, since ocular tuberculosis sometimes develops against the background of an existing specific lesion in the lung tissue. Currently, ocular tuberculosis remains substantially a conjectural clinical diagnosis. This review paper presents an analytical review of the literature on the epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis methods of ocular tuberculosis. The results of recent studies that focused on the modern clinical manifestations of this pathology, its diagnosis, and complex therapy are systematized. The development of new rational regimens and pathogenetic treatment methods are also highlighted in this review.

中文翻译：

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眼结核流行病学、临床特征和诊断：简要回顾

结核病的传播与全球化和移民进程直接相关。结核病也是与抗微生物药物耐药性相关的主要死亡原因，也是 HIV 感染者的主要死亡原因。此外，80% 的患者肺结核会侵袭肺部，其余 20% 的患者肺结核可能会侵袭其他器官，例如视力/眼睛。眼结核是一种细菌性病因的特异性传染病，病程慢性持续，预后极其可疑。即使有效的化疗也会伴随视力下降，而且临床恢复并不总是持久的。眼部结核病常导致永久性残疾，从而降低患者的生活质量。这种疾病的统计报告并不总是反映真实情况，因为眼结核有时是在肺组织中存在特定病变的背景下发展的。目前，眼结核基本上仍然是一种推测性的临床诊断。这篇综述论文对有关眼结核的流行病学、临床特征和诊断方法的文献进行了分析综述。最近的研究结果集中在这种病理的现代临床表现、诊断和复杂的治疗上。本综述还强调了新的合理方案和致病治疗方法的发展。因为眼结核有时是在肺组织中存在特定病变的背景下发展的。目前，眼结核基本上仍然是一种推测性的临床诊断。这篇综述论文对有关眼结核的流行病学、临床特征和诊断方法的文献进行了分析综述。最近的研究结果集中在这种病理的现代临床表现、诊断和复杂的治疗上。本综述还强调了新的合理方案和致病治疗方法的发展。因为眼结核有时是在肺组织中存在特定病变的背景下发展的。目前，眼结核基本上仍然是一种推测性的临床诊断。这篇综述论文对有关眼结核的流行病学、临床特征和诊断方法的文献进行了分析综述。最近的研究结果集中在这种病理的现代临床表现、诊断和复杂的治疗上。本综述还强调了新的合理方案和致病治疗方法的发展。眼结核的诊断方法。最近的研究结果集中在这种病理的现代临床表现、诊断和复杂的治疗上。本综述还强调了新的合理方案和致病治疗方法的发展。眼结核的诊断方法。最近的研究结果集中在这种病理的现代临床表现、诊断和复杂的治疗上。本综述还强调了新的合理方案和致病治疗方法的发展。