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Perception of conservation strategies and nature’s contributions to people around Chingaza National Natural Park, Colombia
Environmental Conservation ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-20 , DOI: 10.1017/s037689292000020x
Sara Pedraza , Adriana Sanchez , Nicola Clerici , Libertad Ospina , Alexandra Quintero , Francisco J Escobedo

SummaryA conventional conservation strategy is establishing protected areas to help combat anthropogenic and climate change impacts on tropical ecosystems, but the effectiveness of these measures is often hampered in upland areas by resource conflicts among armed groups, citizens and government institutions. Improved governance and community participation are key to effectively conserving these areas, yet little is known regarding citizen perceptions in such places. Here, a representative protected area in Colombia is used in order to analyse rural and urban citizen perceptions regarding conservation, conflicts with guerrilla groups and nature’s contributions to people (NCPs) around Chingaza National Natural Park. We used on-site, semi-structured in-person surveys, geospatial data and statistics to understand these perceptions and the roles of armed conflict and deforestation. Perceptions on ecosystem degradation were correlated with deforestation and past guerrilla attacks. Age and place of residence were influential pro-conservation factors, while younger respondents were most willing to invest time in conservation activities. Air purification and water supply and quality were the most identified NCPs and citizens differentiated conservation-related recreation activities from natural resource extraction. We suggest that the legacy of past armed conflict still affects conservation strategies and communities living near tropical highland protected areas.

中文翻译:

对哥伦比亚 Chingaza 国家自然公园周围人们的保护策略和自然贡献的看法

总结 传统的保护策略是建立保护区,以帮助应对人为和气候变化对热带生态系统的影响,但这些措施的有效性在高地地区经常受到武装团体、公民和政府机构之间的资源冲突的阻碍。改善治理和社区参与是有效保护这些地区的关键,但人们对这些地方的公民看法知之甚少。在这里,使用哥伦比亚的一个具有代表性的保护区来分析农村和城市公民对保护、与游击队团体的冲突以及 Chingaza 国家自然公园周围自然对人类 (NCP) 的贡献的看法。我们使用了现场、半结构化的面对面调查,地理空间数据和统计数据,以了解这些看法以及武装冲突和森林砍伐的作用。对生态系统退化的看法与森林砍伐和过去的游击队袭击有关。年龄和居住地是影响保护的因素,而年轻的受访者最愿意将时间投入到保护活动中。空气净化、供水和质量是最常见的 NCP,公民将与保护相关的娱乐活动与自然资源开采区分开来。我们认为,过去武装冲突的遗留问题仍然影响着保护战略和生活在热带高地保护区附近的社区。年龄和居住地是影响保护的因素,而年轻的受访者最愿意将时间投入到保护活动中。空气净化、供水和质量是最常见的 NCP,公民将与保护相关的娱乐活动与自然资源开采区分开来。我们认为,过去武装冲突的遗留问题仍然影响着保护战略和生活在热带高地保护区附近的社区。年龄和居住地是影响保护的因素,而年轻的受访者最愿意将时间投入到保护活动中。空气净化、供水和质量是最常见的 NCP,公民将与保护相关的娱乐活动与自然资源开采区分开来。我们认为,过去武装冲突的遗留问题仍然影响着保护战略和生活在热带高地保护区附近的社区。
更新日期:2020-07-20
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