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A synthesis of (non‐)compliance theories with applications to small‐scale fisheries research and practice
Fish and Fisheries ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-19 , DOI: 10.1111/faf.12490
Rodrigo Oyanedel 1 , Stefan Gelcich 2 , E. J. Milner-Gulland 1
Affiliation  

Non‐compliance in fisheries is a persistent challenge for the conservation and sustainable management of the oceans and has particularly acute impacts in small‐scale fisheries contexts. Small‐scale fisheries often suffer from chronic overexploitation, poor management, lack of enforcement and non‐compliance, but small‐scale fishers are highly dependent on the ocean as a source of employment and food. Improving our understanding of the determinants of non‐compliant behaviours in small‐scale fisheries can help develop strategies to prevent and reduce its consequences. Here, we review two main approaches for the study of non‐compliant behaviours and crimes more broadly, spanning criminology, economics and psychology. On the one hand, actor‐based approaches address the underlying motivations for people to comply or not with regulations. Opportunity‐based approaches, on the other hand, assume that non‐compliance is not distributed randomly across space and time and focuses on the role that the immediate environment plays in the performance of non‐compliant behaviours. We discuss potential applications of actor‐based and opportunity‐based approaches in guiding small‐scale fisheries non‐compliance research. Moreover, we provide guiding principles for integrating these approaches in a complementary way, highlighting opportunities and challenges for building a better non‐compliance research agenda for fisheries and beyond. Addressing non‐compliance is a common challenge for natural resource management in multiple ecosystems. Integrating these two perspectives has the potential to improve both research and practice.

中文翻译:

(非)合规性理论的综合及其在小型渔业研究和实践中的应用

渔业违规行为是海洋保护和可持续管理面临的持续挑战,在小规模渔业背景下尤其严重。小型渔业经常遭受长期过度开发,管理不善,缺乏执法和违规行为的困扰,但是小型渔民高度依赖海洋作为就业和粮食来源。增进我们对小规模渔业中不依从行为决定因素的理解,可以帮助制定预防和减少其后果的策略。在这里,我们回顾了两种更广泛的研究违规行为和犯罪的主要方法,涵盖了犯罪学,经济学和心理学。一方面,基于参与者的方法解决了人们遵守或不遵守法规的潜在动机。另一方面,基于机会的方法假设违规行为不是在时间和空间上随机分布的,而是着眼于即时环境在违规行为表现中的作用。我们讨论了基于行为者和基于机会的方法在指导小型渔业违规研究中的潜在应用。此外,我们提供了以互补的方式整合这些方法的指导原则,着重指出了为渔业及其他领域建立更好的违规研究议程的机遇和挑战。解决不合规问题是多种生态系统中自然资源管理的共同挑战。将这两种观点整合在一起有可能改善研究和实践。假设违规行为不是在时间和空间上随机分布的,而是着眼于即时环境在违规行为执行中的作用。我们讨论了基于行为者和基于机会的方法在指导小型渔业违规研究中的潜在应用。此外,我们提供了以互补的方式整合这些方法的指导原则,着重指出了为渔业及其他领域建立更好的违规研究议程的机遇和挑战。解决不合规问题是多种生态系统中自然资源管理的共同挑战。将这两种观点整合在一起有可能改善研究和实践。假设违规行为不是在时间和空间上随机分布的,而是着眼于即时环境在违规行为执行中的作用。我们讨论了基于行为者和基于机会的方法在指导小型渔业违规研究中的潜在应用。此外,我们提供了以互补的方式整合这些方法的指导原则,着重指出了为渔业及其他领域建立更好的违规研究议程的机遇和挑战。解决不合规问题是多种生态系统中自然资源管理的共同挑战。将这两种观点整合在一起有可能改善研究和实践。
更新日期:2020-07-19
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