Propose of Review

Anthropogenic activities are saturating wastewater treatment plants and the environment with an increasing range of organic and inorganic compounds, impairing ecosystems and health. Filamentous fungi, with characteristic filamentous growth, array of extracellular and intracellular enzymes, production of surfactants, cell wall biosorption properties, and symbiotic momentum, can contribute to a paradigm shift on the perception of anthropogenic pollution. This review provides a critical analysis of the main bottlenecks for feasible filamentous fungus-including processes and proposes a holistic approach for pollution mitigation using filamentous fungi.

Recent Findings

Filamentous fungi can convert ordinary sidestreams into, e.g., feed proteins and biofuels. Economic and environmental studies support integration in established processes. Intersectoral initiatives, and economic and environmental studies, need to be motivated to increase the range of processes. Although massively studied, the transfer of fungal processes for the removal of micropollutants into real matrices is difficult. It needs to be supported by omics technologies for the study of microbial networks, and by efficient analytical techniques to clarify detoxification potential. The area can benefit from knowledge integration from fungal growth in ordinary sidestreams, and from economic and environmental studies.

Summary

The interest in filamentous fungi for pollution mitigation is corroborated by an overwhelming amount of research; however, no full-scale applications are currently known. Environmental pollution is a reality and production of ordinary sidestreams and micropollutant-rich wastewaters continuous. The establishment of filamentous fungal processes needs collaboration among governmental authorities, industries, and academics in order to tackle knowledge gaps within the area and propose a holistic approach.

中文翻译：

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丝状真菌在缓解污染中普遍作用的评论

检讨建议

人为活动使废水处理厂和环境变得饱和，有机和无机化合物的范围越来越广，破坏了生态系统和健康。丝状真菌具有特征性的丝状生长，细胞外和细胞内酶的排列，表面活性剂的产生，细胞壁的生物吸附特性和共生动量，可以促进人为污染的观念转变。这篇综述对可行的丝状真菌包括工艺的主要瓶颈进行了批判性分析，并提出了一种使用丝状真菌减轻污染的整体方法。

最近的发现

丝状真菌可以将普通的侧流转化为饲料蛋白质和生物燃料。经济和环境研究支持在既定过程中的整合。需要激发部门间倡议以及经济和环境研究，以扩大程序范围。尽管已进行了大量研究，但将真菌过程转移以将微污染物去除到实际基质中还是很困难的。它需要通过用于微生物网络研究的组学技术和有效的分析技术来阐明排毒潜力。该地区可以从普通支流中的真菌生长以及经济和环境研究中受益于知识整合。

概要

大量的研究证实了人们对丝状真菌减轻污染的兴趣。但是，目前尚无完整的应用程序。环境污染已经成为现实，普通的支流和富含微污染物的废水的生产是连续的。丝状真菌过程的建立需要政府当局，行业和学者之间的合作，以解决该地区的知识空白并提出整体方法。