An increase in the load demand has been forcing the electrical components to work near their allowable limits. The transformation of the power system in terms of technology and geographical stretch has imposed the necessity of employing advanced protection schemes in the system. The system integrity protection scheme (SIPS) has evolved as an effective measure with the gradual sprawl of the conventional grid with local measurements to a smart grid with wide‐area measurement system.

中文翻译：

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电力系统完整性保护的最新趋势：文献综述

负载需求的增加已迫使电气组件在其允许极限附近工作。电力系统在技术和地域范围方面的转变已迫使在系统中采用高级保护方案的必要性。系统完整性保护方案（SIPS）已经发展成为一种有效的措施，它可以将传统的具有局部测量功能的网格逐渐扩展到具有广域测量系统的智能电网。