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Ediacaran - Earliest Cambrian arc-tholeiite and adakite associations of the Malcocinado Formation (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Spain): Juvenile continental crust and deep crustal reworking in northern Gondwana
Lithos ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105683
F. Sarrionandia , B. Ábalos , J. Errandonea-Martin , L. Eguíluz , J.F. Santos-Zalduegui , S. García de Madinabeitia , M. Carracedo-Sánchez , J.I. Gil Ibarguchi

Abstract The Ossa-Morena Zone of the SW Iberian Massif encloses an arc-related assemblage ascribable to subduction processes that encompass the latest Cryogenian-early Cambrian. It started ca. 645 Ma ago and is recorded by coeval N-MORB and E-MORB type magmatic rocks. Mature stages of the arc generated the Malcocinado Formation volcano-sedimentary complex. We study 15 coherent andesite units (usually lava flows) from this unit with a focus on their whole-rock geochemical and isotopic signatures and their geochronology. Lavas consist of sub-alkali andesites and basaltic andesites enriched in Th and LREE, depleted in P, Nb and, to a lesser extent, in Ti, Zr and Yb. Their eNd(t) – Mg# relations disclose three igneous associations: 1) arc-tholeiites derived from fluid-modified garnet lherzolites; 2) silica-poor adakites generated by partial melting of basic/ultrabasic sills; and 3) hybrid rocks generated by mixing of evolved melts from the previous associations plus variable assimilation of volcano-sedimentary country rocks. Formation of youngest lavas is dated ca. 534 Ma. It involved partial melting of enriched garnet lherzolite accompanied by deep crustal reworking of previous, subduction-related igneous rocks. Subduction was either still active at ca. 534 Ma or, likely, stopped some time before. The relationships with regional low-pressure metamorphism and ophiolite emplacement point to interaction between oceanic ridge/transform lithosphere and the trench at a steep subduction scenario. We envisage an active margin involving Gondwana hyper-extended crust North of the West African Craton and the Tuareg Shield.

中文翻译:

埃迪卡拉纪 - Malcocinado 组(西班牙西南部奥萨莫雷纳带)的最早寒武纪弧拉斑岩和埃达克岩组合:冈瓦纳北部的新生大陆地壳和深部地壳改造

摘要 伊比利亚西部地块的奥萨-莫雷纳带包含一个与弧相关的组合,可归因于包括最新的低温纪-早寒武纪的俯冲过程。它开始约。645 Ma 以前,由同时代的 N-MORB 和 E-MORB 型岩浆岩记录。弧的成熟阶段产生了 Malcocinado 组火山-沉积复合体。我们研究了来自该单元的 15 个连贯的安山岩单元(通常是熔岩流),重点是它们的全岩地球化学和同位素特征及其地质年代学。熔岩由亚碱性安山岩和玄武质安山岩组成,富含 Th 和 LREE,贫 P、Nb,以及较少的 Ti、Zr 和 Yb。它们的 eNd(t) - Mg# 关系揭示了三种火成岩组合:1) 源自流体改性石榴石二辉长岩的弧拉斑岩;2) 碱性/超碱性基岩部分熔融生成的贫硅埃达克岩;3) 由先前组合的演化熔体混合加上火山-沉积围岩的可变同化产生的混合岩。最年轻的熔岩的形成日期约为。534 马。它涉及富集的石榴石二长橄榄岩的部分熔化,伴随着先前与俯冲相关的火成岩的深层地壳改造。俯冲在约 1 时仍然活跃。534 Ma,或者很可能在前一段时间停止了。区域低压变质作用和蛇绿岩侵位的关系表明大洋脊/转换岩石圈与陡峭俯冲情景下海沟之间的相互作用。我们设想了一个活跃的边缘,涉及西非克拉通和图阿雷格地盾以北的冈瓦纳超延伸地壳。3) 由先前组合的演化熔体混合加上火山-沉积围岩的可变同化产生的混合岩。最年轻的熔岩的形成日期约为。534 马。它涉及富集的石榴石二长橄榄岩的部分熔化,伴随着先前与俯冲相关的火成岩的深层地壳改造。俯冲在约 1 时仍然活跃。534 Ma,或者很可能在前一段时间停止了。区域低压变质作用和蛇绿岩侵位的关系表明大洋脊/转换岩石圈与陡峭俯冲情景下海沟之间的相互作用。我们设想了一个活跃的边缘,涉及西非克拉通和图阿雷格地盾以北的冈瓦纳超延伸地壳。3) 由先前组合的演化熔体混合加上火山-沉积围岩的可变同化产生的混合岩。最年轻的熔岩的形成日期约为。534 马。它涉及富集的石榴石二长橄榄岩的部分熔化,伴随着先前与俯冲相关的火成岩的深层地壳改造。俯冲在约 1 时仍然活跃。534 Ma,或者很可能在前一段时间停止了。区域低压变质作用和蛇绿岩侵位的关系表明大洋脊/转换岩石圈与陡峭俯冲情景下海沟之间的相互作用。我们设想了一个活跃的边缘,涉及西非克拉通和图阿雷格地盾以北的冈瓦纳超延伸地壳。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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