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Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) from Vehicular Emission Could Increase the COVID-19 Pandemic Fatality in India: A Perspective.
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s00128-020-02937-3
Parthasarathi Chakraborty 1 , Saranya Jayachandran 1 , Prasad Padalkar 1 , Lamjahao Sitlhou 1 , Sucharita Chakraborty 2 , Rajarshi Kar 3 , Swastika Bhaumik 1 , Medhavi Srivastava 1
Affiliation  

The corona virus-2019 (COVID-19) is ravaging the whole world. Scientists have been trying to acquire more knowledge on different aspects of COVID-19. This study attempts to determine the effects of COVID-19, on a large population, which has already been persistently exposed to various atmospheric pollutants in different parts of India. Atmospheric pollutants and COVID-19 data, obtained from online resources, were used in this study. This study has shown strong positive correlation between the concentration of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and both the absolute number of COVID-19 deaths (r = 0.79, p < 0.05) and case fatality rate (r = 0.74, p < 0.05) in India. Statistical analysis of the amount of annual fossil fuels consumption in transportation, and the annual average concentration of the atmospheric PM2.5, PM10, NO2, in the different states of India, suggest that one of the main sources of atmospheric NO2 is from fossil fuels combustion in transportation. It is suggested that homeless, poverty-stricken Indians, hawkers, roadside vendors, and many others who are regularly exposed to vehicular exhaust, may be at a higher risk in the COVID-19 pandemic.

中文翻译:

车辆排放中的二氧化氮 (NO2) 暴露可能会增加印度 COVID-19 大流行病的死亡率:一个观点。

2019 年冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 正在肆虐全世界。科学家们一直在努力获取有关 COVID-19 不同方面的更多知识。这项研究试图确定 COVID-19 对大量人口的影响,这些人口已经持续暴露于印度不同地区的各种大气污染物。本研究使用了从在线资源获得的大气污染物和 COVID-19 数据。该研究表明,大气二氧化氮 (NO 2 ) 浓度与 COVID-19 死亡的绝对人数 (r = 0.79, p  < 0.05) 和病死率 (r = 0.74, p < 0.05) 在印度。对印度各州每年交通运输化石燃料消耗量以及大气 PM 2.5、PM 10、NO 2的年平均浓度进行统计分析表明,大气中 NO 2的主要来源之一来自运输中的化石燃料燃烧。建议无家可归、贫困的印度人、小贩、路边小贩和许多其他经常暴露在汽车尾气中的人,在 COVID-19 大流行中可能面临更高的风险。
更新日期:2020-07-15
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