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Century-long history of rural community landslide risk reduction
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101756
Jan Klimeš , Hana Müllerová , Jiří Woitsch , Michal Bíl , Barbora Křížová

The study documents the more than century-long history of community-based landslide risk reduction of a small rural community in the village of Maršov, the Outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic. The village is characterized by a high landslide hazard shown by repeated, rainfall-triggered, landslides, which have been inventoried and described using the available historical documents and field investigation. Although the occurring landslides are rather shallow (from 2 m to 10 m) and small (up to 37,000 m2), two of them seriously impacted the life of the community. Available historical data were used to describe direct as well as indirect damage caused by the landslides and the community's response to their occurrences. The first documented landslide (1911) caused no direct damage, but it alarmed the community and played an important role in the initiation of extensive land drainage works. Destruction of one third of the houses in the village by the 1967 landslide was swiftly resolved by relocation of the landslide affected families to the nearby town. This measure accelerated the decline and marginalization of the community, which became an important part of the local oral history that is still vivid 50 years after the event. We suggest that this fresh local memory of the catastrophic event contributed along with other factors (e.g. lack of funds, lack of interest of Maršov inhabitants in the site development) to adopting a largely restrictive territorial plan (in 2017), which if respected would effectively limit possible future landslide related damage.



中文翻译:

减少农村社区滑坡风险的百年历史

该研究记录了捷克共和国外西喀尔巴阡地区马绍夫村的一个小型农村社区基于社区的滑坡风险降低已有超过一个世纪的历史。该村庄的特点是高滑坡灾害风险,反复降雨触发的滑坡表明了该滑坡的危害,已对滑坡进行了清查并使用可用的历史文献和田野调查进行了描述。尽管发生的滑坡相当浅(从2 m到10 m),很小(高达37,000 m 2)),其中有两个严重影响了社区的生活。现有的历史数据被用来描述滑坡和社区对滑坡发生的直接或间接破坏。有记录的第一个滑坡(1911年)没有造成直接破坏,​​但它震惊了社区,并在开始大规模的土地排水工程中发挥了重要作用。通过将受滑坡影响的家庭搬迁到附近的城镇,1967年的滑坡摧毁了该村三分之一的房屋。这项措施加速了社区的衰落和边缘化,这已成为当地口述历史的重要组成部分,该事件在事件发生50年后仍然生动。我们建议灾难事件的这种新的局部记忆与其他因素(例如

更新日期:2020-07-15
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