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Efficient synthesis of lithium rare-earth tetrafluoride nanocrystals via a continuous flow method
Nano Research ( IF 9.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2938-y
Jinsong Sui , Junyu Yan , Kai Wang , Guangsheng Luo

As an important upconversion illuminant material, LiREF4 nanocrystals were efficiently synthesized in a continuous reactor with the assistant of a new precursor solution. The employed trioctylamine solvent in the solution had a strong interaction with HF, and helped to avoid the generation of unnecessary solid components as LiF and NH4REF4 during the reaction. A silicon carbide reactor was developed to carry out the synthesis reaction, where LiYF4:Yb,Er/Ho/Tm quickly nucleated in 5 min at 300 °C. The reaction time to successfully prepare 15 nm sized nanocrystals was less than 30 min, and the space-time yield of the flow synthesis method was 14.8 times that of a control group batch reaction. The prepared nanocrystals had a strong illuminant ability, which could find its use in the area of security mark printing.



中文翻译:

连续流动法高效合成稀土四氟化锂纳米晶体

作为重要的上转换发光材料,LiREF 4纳米晶体在连续反应器中借助新的前体溶液有效合成。溶液中使用的三辛胺溶剂与HF有很强的相互作用,并有助于避免在反应过程中产生不必要的固体成分,如LiF和NH 4 REF 4。开发了碳化硅反应器以进行合成反应,其中LiYF 4:Yb,Er / Ho / Tm在300°C下于5分钟内迅速成核。成功制备15 nm尺寸纳米晶体的反应时间少于30分钟,流动合成方法的时空产率是对照组间歇反应的14.8倍。制备的纳米晶体具有很强的发光能力,可以在安全标记印刷领域找到应用。

更新日期:2020-07-15
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