The base transceiver stations (BTS) are telecom infrastructures that facilitate wireless communication between the subscriber device and the telecom operator networks. They are deployed in suitable places having a lot of freely propagating ambient radio frequency (RF) and solar energies. This paper is aimed at converting received ambient environmental energy into usable electricity to power the stations. We proposed a hybrid energy harvesting system that can collect energy from RF and solar energies at the same time. The sources are combined to provide to a significant amount, to contribute to operational expenditures that reduce energy costs, and to improve the energy efficiency of the base station sites in rural areas from the most common renewable resources since the base stations are major consumers of cellular networks. The hybrid systems are designed with circuits, simulated, and compared to show their good performance to the base stations. PSIM, PROTEUS, and MATLAB software are used to simulate for evaluating the voltage and the current output of the hybrid systems that meet the power requirements. The design and simulation results show the feasibility of our proposed method with the battery storage that can be deployed not only in real base stations but also for other electrical operated systems.

中文翻译：

---

用于基站收发站的混合太阳能-RF能量

基站收发器（BTS）是电信基础设施，可促进订户设备与电信运营商网络之间的无线通信。它们被部署在具有大量自由传播的环境射频（RF）和太阳能的合适位置。本文旨在将接收到的周围环境能量转换成可利用的电能来为站点供电。我们提出了一种混合式能量收集系统，该系统可以同时收集来自射频和太阳能的能量。由于基站是蜂窝电话的主要消费者，因此将这些资源组合在一起可提供大量资金，有助于降低能源成本的运营支出，并利用最常见的可再生资源提高农村地区基站站点的能源效率。网络。混合系统通过电路设计，仿真和比较，以向基站展示其良好性能。使用PSIM，PROTEUS和MATLAB软件进行仿真，以评估满足功率要求的混合动力系统的电压和电流输出。设计和仿真结果显示了我们提出的方法的可行性，该方法不仅可以在实际基站中部署，而且可以在其他电气操作系统中部署。