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The strategic influence of school principal leadership in the digital transformation of schools
Computers in Human Behavior ( IF 8.957 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106481
Fermín Navaridas-Nalda , Mónica Clavel-San Emeterio , Rubén Fernández-Ortiz , Mario Arias-Oliva

Abstract This paper analyzes the key factors for the successful digital transformation of schools through the use of Educational Digital Resources (EDRs), paying special attention to school principals and their leadership from a strategic pedagogical perspective. A model is proposed to determine which aspects of principal leadership influence EDR use, and factor analysis is conducted with all the items included in the model. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) variance analysis is then used to perform a factor analysis of the resulting dimensions. The model is tested with a sample of 142 Spanish school principals. The results show that how useful school principals perceive EDRs to be is the most influential variable in the digital transformation of schools. Other key factors include school contextual variables, the technical support and service related to the EDRs, and the principal's professional and personal profile. Educational policies for digital transformation should thus integrate principals into their core definition, considering factors such as their age or teaching and leadership experience. They should also consider contextual factors, such as school size and complexity and the school's digital culture. School principals' leadership can facilitate a digital culture transformation, not through their authority or bureaucratic influence, but rather their capacity to foster an open debate that allows educational communities to see the integration of EDRs into pedagogical models as an opportunity to improve outcomes.

中文翻译:

校长领导对学校数字化转型的战略影响

摘要 本文分析了通过使用教育数字资源 (EDR) 成功实现学校数字化转型的关键因素,并从战略教学角度特别关注校长及其领导。提出了一个模型来确定主要领导的哪些方面影响 EDR 的使用,并对模型中包含的所有项目进行因子分析。然后使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 方差分析对结果维度进行因子分析。该模型用 142 名西班牙学校校长的样本进行了测试。结果表明,校长认为 EDR 的有用程度是学校数字化转型中最具影响力的变量。其他关键因素包括学校环境变量、与 EDR 相关的技术支持和服务,以及校长的专业和个人简介。因此,数字化转型的教育政策应将校长纳入其核心定义,并考虑他们的年龄或教学和领导经验等因素。他们还应考虑环境因素,例如学校规模和复杂性以及学校的数字文化。校长的领导力可以促进数字文化转型,不是通过他们的权威或官僚影响,而是通过他们促进公开辩论的能力,使教育界能够将 EDR 融入教学模式视为改善成果的机会。因此,数字化转型的教育政策应将校长纳入其核心定义,并考虑他们的年龄或教学和领导经验等因素。他们还应考虑环境因素,例如学校规模和复杂性以及学校的数字文化。校长的领导力可以促进数字文化转型,不是通过他们的权威或官僚影响,而是通过他们促进公开辩论的能力,使教育界能够将 EDR 融入教学模式视为改善成果的机会。因此,数字化转型的教育政策应将校长纳入其核心定义,并考虑他们的年龄或教学和领导经验等因素。他们还应考虑环境因素,例如学校规模和复杂性以及学校的数字文化。校长的领导力可以促进数字文化转型,不是通过他们的权威或官僚影响,而是通过他们促进公开辩论的能力,使教育界能够将 EDR 融入教学模式视为改善成果的机会。例如学校的规模和复杂性以及学校的数字文化。校长的领导力可以促进数字文化转型,不是通过他们的权威或官僚影响,而是通过他们促进公开辩论的能力,使教育界能够将 EDR 融入教学模式视为改善成果的机会。例如学校的规模和复杂性以及学校的数字文化。校长的领导力可以促进数字文化转型,不是通过他们的权威或官僚影响,而是通过他们促进公开辩论的能力,使教育界能够将 EDR 融入教学模式视为改善成果的机会。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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