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Deformation Response Induced by Surcharge Loading above Shallow Shield Tunnels in Soft Soil
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s12205-020-0404-8
Zhen Huang , Hai Zhang , Helin Fu , Shaokun Ma , Ying Liu

In the case of sudden surcharge loading, shallow shield tunnels in areas with soft soil experience substantial deformation responses. It is very important to understand the different loading modes and control measures above the shallow shield tunnels in soft soil for improving the safety of tunnel structure and reducing the influence of deformation. In this study, a three-dimensional numerical model of shallow shield tunnels in soft soil is established with FLAC. Ground and tunnel deformations are analyzed under different loading modes, and the effects of different deformation control measures are also studied. The numerical simulations in this paper show that the surface and tunnel deformation responses vary when induced by different loading modes above shallow shield tunnels in soft soil. After surface hardening with a 20-cm-thick layer of C20 concrete, the surface settlement is effectively controlled, and the uneven longitudinal settlement of the tunnel vault is improved. However, controlling the height of the surcharge is the most direct deformation control method. When the height of the surcharge is reduced from 6 m to 4 m and 2 m, the maximum ground settlement is reduced by 37.8% and 69.4%, respectively, and the maximum longitudinal settlement of the tunnel vault is reduced by 35.3% and 65.2%, respectively. During the operation of shallow shield tunnel in soft soil area, sudden surcharge loading should not be allowed. In the inevitable case, the surcharge loading on one side of the tunnel should be prevented and the surcharge loading height should be strictly limited.



中文翻译:

软土地基上浅盾构隧道上方超载引起的变形响应

在突然施加附加载荷的情况下,在软土地区的浅盾构隧道会发生较大的变形响应。了解软土浅层盾构隧道上方不同的加载方式和控制措施,对于提高隧道结构的安全性,减少变形的影响非常重要。本研究利用FLAC建立了软土中浅埋盾构隧道的三维数值模型。分析了在不同荷载模式下的地面和隧道变形,并研究了不同变形控制措施的效果。数值模拟表明,在软土中浅埋盾构隧道上方不同荷载模式引起的地表和隧道变形响应是不同的。用20厘米厚的C20混凝土层进行表面硬化后,可以有效地控制表面沉降,改善隧道穹顶的不均匀纵向沉降。但是,控制附加费的高度是最直接的变形控制方法。当附加费的高度从6 m减小到4 m和2 m时,最大地面沉降分别减少37.8%和69.4%,并且隧道拱顶的最大纵向沉降减少35.3%和65.2% , 分别。在软土地区的浅层盾构隧道施工期间,不应承受突然的附加荷载。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加荷载,并严格限制附加荷载的高度。改善了隧道拱顶的不均匀纵向沉降。但是,控制附加费的高度是最直接的变形控制方法。当附加费的高度从6 m减小到4 m和2 m时,最大地面沉降分别减少37.8%和69.4%,并且隧道拱顶的最大纵向沉降减少35.3%和65.2% , 分别。在软土地区的浅盾隧道施工过程中,不应承受突然的附加载荷。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加载荷,并严格限制附加载荷的高度。改善了隧道拱顶的不均匀纵向沉降。但是,控制附加费的高度是最直接的变形控制方法。当附加费的高度从6 m减小到4 m和2 m时,最大地面沉降分别减少37.8%和69.4%,并且隧道拱顶的最大纵向沉降减少35.3%和65.2% , 分别。在软土地区的浅层盾构隧道施工期间,不应承受突然的附加荷载。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加荷载,并严格限制附加荷载的高度。当附加费的高度从6 m减小到4 m和2 m时,最大地面沉降分别减少37.8%和69.4%,并且隧道拱顶的最大纵向沉降减少35.3%和65.2% , 分别。在软土地区的浅层盾构隧道施工期间,不应承受突然的附加荷载。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加载荷,并严格限制附加载荷的高度。当附加费的高度从6 m减小到4 m和2 m时,最大地面沉降分别减少37.8%和69.4%,并且隧道拱顶的最大纵向沉降减少35.3%和65.2% , 分别。在软土地区的浅层盾构隧道施工期间,不应承受突然的附加荷载。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加载荷,并严格限制附加载荷的高度。不允许突然加收附加费。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加载荷,并严格限制附加载荷的高度。不允许突然加收附加费。在不可避免的情况下,应防止隧道一侧的附加载荷,并严格限制附加载荷的高度。

更新日期:2020-07-14
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