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Orally efficacious broad-spectrum allosteric inhibitor of paramyxovirus polymerase.
Nature Microbiology ( IF 28.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0752-7
Robert M Cox 1 , Julien Sourimant 1 , Mart Toots 1 , Jeong-Joong Yoon 1 , Satoshi Ikegame 2 , Mugunthan Govindarajan 3 , Ruth E Watkinson 2 , Patricia Thibault 2 , Negar Makhsous 4 , Michelle J Lin 4 , Jose R Marengo 3 , Zachary Sticher 3 , Alexander A Kolykhalov 3 , Michael G Natchus 3 , Alexander L Greninger 4 , Benhur Lee 2 , Richard K Plemper 1
Affiliation  

Paramyxoviruses such as human parainfluenza virus type-3 (HPIV3) and measles virus (MeV) are a substantial health threat. In a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of HPIV3 (a major cause of acute respiratory infection), we identified GHP-88309—a non-nucleoside inhibitor of viral polymerase activity that possesses unusual broad-spectrum activity against diverse paramyxoviruses including respiroviruses (that is, HPIV1 and HPIV3) and morbilliviruses (that is, MeV). Resistance profiles of distinct target viruses overlapped spatially, revealing a conserved binding site in the central cavity of the viral polymerase (L) protein that was validated by photoaffinity labelling-based target mapping. Mechanistic characterization through viral RNA profiling and in vitro MeV polymerase assays identified a block in the initiation phase of the viral polymerase. GHP-88309 showed nanomolar potency against HPIV3 isolates in well-differentiated human airway organoid cultures, was well tolerated (selectivity index > 7,111) and orally bioavailable, and provided complete protection against lethal infection in a Sendai virus mouse surrogate model of human HPIV3 disease when administered therapeutically 48 h after infection. Recoverees had acquired robust immunoprotection against reinfection, and viral resistance coincided with severe attenuation. This study provides proof of the feasibility of a well-behaved broad-spectrum allosteric antiviral and describes a chemotype with high therapeutic potential that addresses major obstacles of anti-paramyxovirus drug development.



中文翻译:

口服有效的广谱副粘病毒聚合酶变构抑制剂。

副粘病毒,例如人类副流感病毒 3 型 (HPIV3) 和麻疹病毒 (MeV),对健康构成重大威胁。在 HPIV3 抑制剂(急性呼吸道感染的主要原因)的高通量筛选中,我们鉴定了 GHP-88309——一种病毒聚合酶活性的非核苷抑制剂,对包括呼吸病毒在内的多种副粘病毒(即、HPIV1 和 HPIV3)和麻疹病毒(即 MeV)。不同靶病毒的抗性谱在空间上重叠,揭示了病毒聚合酶 (L) 蛋白中心腔中的保守结合位点,该位点通过基于光亲和标记的靶标映射得到验证。通过病毒 RNA 分析和体外 MeV 聚合酶测定的机制表征确定了病毒聚合酶起始阶段的阻滞。GHP-88309 在分化良好的人气道类器官培养物中显示出对 HPIV3 分离株的纳摩尔效力,耐受性良好(选择性指数 > 7,111)和口服生物利用度,并在仙台病毒小鼠替代人类 HPIV3 疾病模型中提供完全保护免受致命感染。感染后48小时治疗给药。康复者获得了针对再感染的强大免疫保护,并且病毒耐药性与严重衰减同时发生。该研究证明了表现良好的广谱变构抗病毒药物的可行性,并描述了一种具有高治疗潜力的化学类型,可解决抗副粘病毒药物开发的主要障碍。具有良好的耐受性(选择性指数 > 7,111)和口服生物利用度,并且在感染后 48 小时治疗给药时,在人 HPIV3 疾病的仙台病毒小鼠替代模型中提供针对致命感染的完全保护。康复者获得了针对再感染的强大免疫保护,并且病毒耐药性与严重衰减同时发生。该研究证明了表现良好的广谱变构抗病毒药物的可行性,并描述了一种具有高治疗潜力的化学类型,可解决抗副粘病毒药物开发的主要障碍。具有良好的耐受性(选择性指数 > 7,111)和口服生物利用度,并且在感染后 48 小时治疗给药时,在人 HPIV3 疾病的仙台病毒小鼠替代模型中提供针对致命感染的完全保护。康复者获得了针对再感染的强大免疫保护,并且病毒耐药性与严重衰减同时发生。该研究证明了表现良好的广谱变构抗病毒药物的可行性,并描述了一种具有高治疗潜力的化学类型,可解决抗副粘病毒药物开发的主要障碍。康复者获得了针对再感染的强大免疫保护,并且病毒耐药性与严重衰减同时发生。该研究证明了表现良好的广谱变构抗病毒药物的可行性,并描述了一种具有高治疗潜力的化学类型,可解决抗副粘病毒药物开发的主要障碍。康复者获得了针对再感染的强大免疫保护,并且病毒耐药性与严重衰减同时发生。该研究证明了表现良好的广谱变构抗病毒药物的可行性,并描述了一种具有高治疗潜力的化学类型,可解决抗副粘病毒药物开发的主要障碍。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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