The aim of this review was to investigate human exposure to relevant indoor air contaminants, predictors affecting the levels, and the means to reduce the harmful exposure in indoor sports facilities. Our study revealed that the contaminants of primary concern are the following: particulate matter in indoor climbing, golf, and horse riding facilities; carbon dioxide and particulate matter in fitness centers, gymnasiums, and sports halls; Staphylococci on gymnasium surfaces; nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide in ice hockey arenas; carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide(s), and particulate matter in motor sports arenas; and disinfection by‐products in indoor chlorinated swimming pools. Means to reduce human exposure to indoor contaminants include the following: adequate mechanical ventilation with filters, suitable cleaning practices, a limited number of occupants in fitness centers and gymnasiums, the use of electric resurfacers instead of the engine powered resurfacers in ice hockey arenas, carefully regulated chlorine and temperature levels in indoor swimming pools, properly ventilated pools, and good personal hygiene. Because of the large number of susceptible people in these facilities, as well as all active people having an increased respiratory rate and airflow velocity, strict air quality requirements in indoor sports facilities should be maintained.

中文翻译：

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人类在运动环境中暴露于空气污染物中。

这篇综述的目的是调查人类暴露于相关室内空气污染物，影响该水平的预测因子以及减少室内运动设施中有害暴露的方法。我们的研究表明，主要关注的污染物如下：室内攀岩，高尔夫和骑马设施中的颗粒物；健身中心，体育馆和体育馆中的二氧化碳和颗粒物；葡萄球菌在体育馆表面；冰球场上的二氧化氮和一氧化碳；赛车场中的一氧化碳，氮氧化物和颗粒物；室内氯化游泳池的消毒副产品。减少人体暴露在室内污染物中的手段包括：充分利用过滤器进行机械通风，采取适当的清洁措施，在健身中心和体育馆内使用人数有限的人，在冰球场上使用电动换肤机代替发动机供电的换肤机，要谨慎调节室内游泳池，适当通风的游泳池中的氯和温度水平，以及良好的个人卫生。由于这些机构中有大量易感人群，而且所有活动人群的呼吸频率和气流速度都提高了，