Since Moore’s law in the traditional semiconductor industry is facing shocks, More Moore and More than Moore are proposed as two paths to maintain the development of the semiconductor industry by adopting new architectures or new materials, in which the former is committed to the continued scaling of transistors for performance enhancement, and the latter pursues the realization of functional diversification of electronic systems. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are supposed to play an important role in these two paths. In More Moore, the ultimate thin thickness and the dangling-bond-free surface of 2D channels offer excellent gate electrostatics while avoiding the degradation of carrier mobility at the same time, so that the transistors can be further scaled down for higher performance. In More than Moore, devices based on 2D materials can well meet the requirements of electronic systems for functional diversity, like that they can operate at high frequency, exhibit excellent sensitivity to the changes in the surroundings at room temperature, have good mechanical flexibility, and so on. In this review, we present the application of 2D materials in More Moore and More than Moore domains of electronics, outlining their potential as a technological option for logic electronics, memory electronics, radio-frequency electronics, sensing electronics, and flexible electronics.

由于传统半导体行业中的摩尔定律面临冲击，因此提出了采用更多架构和新材料来维持半导体行业发展的两条途径，即“摩尔定律”和“摩尔定律”，其中前者致力于继续扩大半导体产业规模。晶体管以增强性能，而后者则追求实现电子系统功能的多样化。二维（2D）材料应该在这两个路径中发挥重要作用。在More Moore中，2D通道的极薄厚度和无悬空的表面可提供出色的栅极静电，同时避免载流子迁移率下降，因此可进一步缩小晶体管尺寸以实现更高的性能。在《超越摩尔》中 基于2D材料的设备可以很好地满足电子系统对功能多样性的要求，例如它们可以在高频下运行，在室温下对周围环境的变化表现出出色的灵敏度，具有良好的机械柔韧性等。在本文中，我们介绍了二维材料在电子摩尔领域和摩尔摩尔领域的应用，并概述了它们作为逻辑电子，存储器电子，射频电子，传感电子和柔性电子的技术选择的潜力。