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Characterization of Aqueous Dispersions and Gels Made of Sodium Caseinate and Basil Seed Gum: Phase Behavior, Rheology, and Microstructure
Food Biophysics ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s11483-020-09644-w
Vahideh Sarabi-Aghdam , Seyed H. Hosseini-Parvar , Ali Motamedzadegan , Saeed Mirarab Razi , Ali Rashidinejad

The interactions between sodium caseinate (NaCas) and basil seed gum (BSG) in the presence of calcium chloride (CaCl2) were investigated. The phase behavior of the mixed aqueous dispersions and their gels revealed a homogeneous mixture, obtained at the higher concentrations of both CaCl2 and BSG. The Herschel-Bulkley model sufficiently fitted the flow behavior of the mixture solution data. Apparent viscosity increased significantly (p < 0.05) by increasing the concentration of BSG, where the addition of CaCl2 had no significant effect on the viscosity of the samples (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was an increase in thixotropy due to the higher concentrations of BSG and CaCl2. Based on the frequency sweep test, at the low frequencies, a more gel-like behavior was observed in the case of the higher concentrations of either BSG or CaCl2. The rheological and SEM data suggested that the stronger structure of NaCas-BSG gel in the presence of the higher concentrations of CaCl2 was related to the induction of complex formation between the two biopolymers.



中文翻译:

酪蛋白酸钠和罗勒种子胶制成的水分散体和凝胶的特性:相行为,流变学和微观结构

研究了酪蛋白酸钠(NaCas)和罗勒种子胶(BSG)在氯化钙(CaCl 2)存在下的相互作用。混合的水分散体及其凝胶的相行为显示出均匀的混合物,该混合物在较高的CaCl 2和BSG浓度下获得。Herschel-Bulkley模型足以拟合混合物溶液数据的流动行为。 通过增加BSG的浓度,表观粘度显着增加(p <0.05),其中添加CaCl 2对样品的粘度没有显着影响(p  > 0.05)。此外,由于较高浓度的BSG和CaCl 2引起触变性增加。基于频率扫描测试,在较低的频率下,如果BSG或CaCl 2的浓度较高,则观察到更像凝胶的行为。流变学和SEM数据表明,在较高浓度的CaCl 2存在下,NaCas-BSG凝胶的较强结构与两种生物聚合物之间复合物形成的诱导有关。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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