Abstract The presence of Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Hemiptera: Aphelocheiridae) in the Iberian Peninsula has been on the spot in the last decades. New records collected in northern inner plateau (Riaza River, Duero Basin) provide new insights about the presence of this species in the Iberian Peninsula. Morphological and molecular analyses confirmed the presence of A. aestivalis. Moreover, male and female genital structures and habitus illustrations are provided. As a whole, our results highlight the complex scenario of Aphelocheirus species in the Iberian Peninsula, involving three currently valid species (two of them very similar based on morphological studies) plus a cryptic undescribed lineage.

中文翻译：

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关于伊比利亚半岛是否存在 Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Fabricius, 1794)：具有形态和分子数据的新记录（半翅目：Aphelocheiridae）

摘要 在过去的几十年里，伊比利亚半岛的 Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Fabricius, 1794)（半翅目：Aphelocheiridae）一直存在。在北部内陆高原（里亚扎河、杜埃罗盆地）收集的新记录提供了有关该物种在伊比利亚半岛存在的新见解。形态学和分子分析证实了 Aestivalis 的存在。此外，还提供了男性和女性生殖器结构和习性插图。总的来说，我们的研究结果突出了伊比利亚半岛的 Aphelochirus 物种的复杂情况，涉及三个当前有效的物种（其中两个基于形态学研究非常相似）加上一个神秘的未描述的谱系。