It is often discussed that moral judgments are either consistent with the principle of utilitarianism or with the principle of deontology. Utilitarianism is a moral principle stating that the right act is the one that produces the best overall outcome. Deontology represents an ethical position indicating that the morality of an action depends on the intrinsic nature of the action regardless of the consequences. Criticism on the structure of moral dilemmas includes the problem that these dilemmas confound norms and consequences. Recently, a multinomial model (the CNI model) was developed to disentangle and measure sensitivity to consequences (C), sensitivity to moral norms (N), and general preference for inaction versus action (I), respectively. In Experiment 1, we examined the influence of time pressure on moral judgments using the CNI model. We found that time pressure influenced moral dilemma judgments by decreasing participants' sensitivity for consequences. There were no significant effects of time pressure on participants' sensitivity to norms and general preference for inaction. Furthermore, in Experiment 2, we examined the link of reaction times to moral judgments more closely by fitting a hierarchical Bayesian version of the CNI model. Longer reaction times lead to an increase in parameter N, and there was no influence of reaction times on parameter C or I.

中文翻译：

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决策时间对后果，道德规范和不作为的敏感性的敏感性的影响：时间，道德判断和CNI模型

人们经常讨论道，道德判断要么符合功利主义原则，要么符合义务论原则。功利主义是一条道德原则，指出正确的行为是产生最佳总体结果的行为。道义学表示一种道德立场，表明行动的道德性取决于行动的内在性质，而不管后果如何。对道德困境结构的批评包括这些困境混淆了规范和后果的问题。最近，开发了多项模型模型（CNI模型）来分解和衡量对后果的敏感性（C），对道德规范的敏感性（N）以及对无为与行动的普遍偏爱（I）， 分别。在实验1中，我们使用CNI模型研究了时间压力对道德判断的影响。我们发现时间压力通过降低参与者对后果的敏感性来影响道德困境的判断。时间压力对参与者对规范的敏感性和无所作为的普遍偏好没有显着影响。此外，在实验2中，我们通过拟合CNI模型的分层贝叶斯版本，更紧密地研究了反应时间与道德判断的联系。较长的反应时间导致参数N增大，并且反应时间对参数C或I没有影响。