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Influence of Ultrasound and Magnetic Field Treatment Time on Carcinoma Cell Inhibition with Drug Carriers: An in Vitro Study.
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.06.012
Somoshree Sengupta 1 , Chandra Khatua 1 , Aniruddha Pal 2 , Subhadip Bodhak 2 , Vamsi Krishna Balla 1
Affiliation  

The influence of exposing carcinoma cells to a static magnetic field (SMF) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS), for different durations (15–45 min/d), in the presence of magnetic and non-magnetic drug carriers, on their in vitro inhibition is examined. Increasing the exposure time by 15 min/d decreased the culture duration by 24 h to achieve the same level of inhibition in colon (HCT116) and hepatocellular (HepG2) cells. Cell cycle analysis revealed enhanced cellular blockage in G1 and S phases with SMF + LIPUS exposure, and exposure for 45 min/d completely suppressed the S → G2 transition. Apoptosis of both types of cells increased with SMF + LIPUS treatment time, and HepG2 cells exhibited elevated necrosis with >30 min/d exposure. HepG2 cells also had higher amounts of reactive oxygen species (seven- to eightfold) than HCT116 cells (two- to sixfold), suggesting treatment effectiveness is cell and drug carrier dependent. The accelerated cellular activities are attributed to the enhanced internalization of drug carriers as a consequence of destabilized cellular membranes caused by the SMF + LIPUS-generated mechanical and electrical stimuli.



中文翻译:

超声和磁场处理时间对药物载体抑制癌细胞的影响:一项体外研究。

在磁性和非磁性药物载体存在的情况下,将癌细胞暴露于静磁场 (SMF) 和低强度脉冲超声 (LIPUS) 不同持续时间(15-45 分钟/天)对其的影响体外检查抑制。将暴露时间增加 15 分钟/天,培养持续时间减少 24 小时,以在结肠 (HCT116) 和肝细胞 (HepG2) 细胞中达到相同的抑制水平。细胞周期分析显示 SMF + LIPUS 暴露在 G1 和 S 期增强细胞阻塞,暴露 45 分钟/天完全抑制 S→G2 转变。随着 SMF + LIPUS 处理时间的增加,两种类型的细胞的细胞凋亡都增加,并且 HepG2 细胞在暴露 >30 分钟/天时表现出更高的坏死。HepG2 细胞还具有比 HCT116 细胞(2 到 6 倍)更多的活性氧(7 到 8 倍),这表明治疗效果取决于细胞和药物载体。

更新日期:2020-09-01
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