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Exploring sleep problems in young children with cerebral palsy - A population-based study
European Journal of Paediatric Neurology ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.06.006
Kristina Löwing 1 , Mirja Gyllensvärd 1 , Kristina Tedroff 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To describe and explore sleep problems in a population-based cohort of young children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Stockholm, Sweden. METHODS All children with CP, aged 5-10 years, and living in the Northern Karolinska University Hospital's catchment area were invited to participate in a cross-sectional study. Medical records obtained in the previous two-year period were reviewed, and a pre-planned parental telephone interview that included five structured questions and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was conducted. RESULTS In total, 118 children, with a mean age of 7.4 years (SD 1.5), were included. Bilateral CP was present in 45%, unilateral in 37%, dyskinetic in 15%, and ataxic CP in 3%. Parents of 81% of the children participated in the interview. They reported sleep problems in 41% of their children, and in 80% of these children, night-time sleep was negatively affected by pain. Differences between the ISI total score in relation to CP subtypes (p < 0.025) and levels in GMFCS-E&R (p < 0.001) were detected, with increasing sleep problems for children with dyskinetic CP and children in GMFCS-E&R V. Sleep problems affected by pain were associated to the total score at ISI (rs = 0.83, p < 0.001, n = 95). CONCLUSION The results identified that sleep problems were present in more than 40% of children with CP. Sleep problems were more frequently and extensively present in children with dyskinetic CP and children in GMFCS-E&R level V. Sleep problems were associated with the presence of pain and, in particular, in the most severely affected children.

中文翻译:

探索脑瘫幼儿的睡眠问题——一项基于人群的研究

目的 描述和探索瑞典斯德哥尔摩的一个基于人群的脑瘫 (CP) 幼儿队列中的睡眠问题。方法 邀请所有居住在北卡罗来纳大学医院集水区的 5-10 岁 CP 儿童参加横断面研究。审查了前两年获得的医疗记录,并进行了预先计划的父母电话采访,其中包括五个结构化问题和失眠严重程度指数 (ISI)。结果 总共包括 118 名儿童,平均年龄为 7.4 岁 (SD 1.5)。45% 双侧 CP,37% 单侧,15% 运动障碍,3% 共济失调。81% 孩子的家长参加了采访。他们报告说 41% 的孩子有睡眠问题,在这些儿童中,80% 的夜间睡眠受到疼痛的负面影响。检测到 ISI 总分与 CP 亚型 (p < 0.025) 和 GMFCS-E&R 水平 (p < 0.001) 之间的差异,患有运动障碍 CP 的儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 儿童的睡眠问题增加。睡眠问题受到影响疼痛与 ISI 总分相关(rs = 0.83,p < 0.001,n = 95)。结论 结果表明,超过 40% 的 CP 儿童存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题在运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 级儿童中更频繁和广泛地存在。睡眠问题与疼痛的存在有关,尤其是在受影响最严重的儿童中。检测到 ISI 总分与 CP 亚型 (p < 0.025) 和 GMFCS-E&R 水平 (p < 0.001) 之间的差异,患有运动障碍 CP 的儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 儿童的睡眠问题增加。睡眠问题受到影响疼痛与 ISI 总分相关(rs = 0.83,p < 0.001,n = 95)。结论 结果表明,超过 40% 的 CP 儿童存在睡眠问题。运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 级儿童更频繁和广泛地存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题与疼痛的存在有关,尤其是在受影响最严重的儿童中。检测到 ISI 总分与 CP 亚型 (p < 0.025) 和 GMFCS-E&R 水平 (p < 0.001) 之间的差异,患有运动障碍 CP 的儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 儿童的睡眠问题增加。睡眠问题受到影响疼痛与 ISI 总分相关(rs = 0.83,p < 0.001,n = 95)。结论 结果表明,超过 40% 的 CP 儿童存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题在运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 级儿童中更频繁和广泛地存在。睡眠问题与疼痛的存在有关,尤其是在受影响最严重的儿童中。随着运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 儿童睡眠问题的增加。受疼痛影响的睡眠问题与 ISI 的总分相关(rs = 0.83,p < 0.001,n = 95)。结论 结果表明,超过 40% 的 CP 儿童存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题在运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 级儿童中更频繁和广泛地存在。睡眠问题与疼痛的存在有关,尤其是在受影响最严重的儿童中。随着运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 儿童睡眠问题的增加。受疼痛影响的睡眠问题与 ISI 的总分相关(rs = 0.83,p < 0.001,n = 95)。结论 结果表明,超过 40% 的 CP 儿童存在睡眠问题。睡眠问题在运动障碍 CP 儿童和 GMFCS-E&R V 级儿童中更频繁和广泛地存在。睡眠问题与疼痛的存在有关,尤其是在受影响最严重的儿童中。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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