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The Quest for Adaptation through Spatial Planning and Ecosystem-Based Tools in Resilience Strategies
Sustainability ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.3390/su12145548
Konstantina-Dimitra Salata , Athena Yiannakou

As climate change and other interdependent challenges are expected to become increasingly acute and unpredictable, so the need for policies and measures to reduce risks and uncertainties in order to adapt to these changes becomes more imperative. Cities can influence their adaptation, resilience, and eventually their sustainability through spatial planning with the use of more ecosystem-based planning tools, such as Green Infrastructure (GI). The present paper is an attempt to assess whether and how city strategies address the objective of an adaptation which interconnects the criteria of vulnerability, adaptability, and resilience through spatial planning. For this purpose, the paper examines the Resilience Strategies of seven European cities of the 100 Resilient Cities initiative (100RC). Based on a thematic analysis, the paper investigates whether these strategies incorporate a spatial planning approach which contributes to adaptation to climate change, focusing on GI as a spatial planning tool. The paper argues that there is room for improvement in all the examined strategies, as none of them fully incorporate the concept of GI, and, furthermore, that some critical planning principles which contribute to adaptation are missing.

中文翻译:

在弹性战略中通过空间规划和基于生态系统的工具寻求适应

随着气候变化和其他相互依存的挑战预计将变得越来越尖锐和不可预测,因此,为了适应这些变化,制定降低风险和不确定性的政策和措施变得更加紧迫。城市可以通过使用更多基于生态系统的规划工具(例如绿色基础设施 (GI))的空间规划来影响其适应能力、恢复力并最终影响其可持续性。本文试图评估城市战略是否以及如何解决适应目标,该目标通过空间规划将脆弱性、适应性和复原力标准相互联系起来。为此,本文研究了 100 个韧性城市倡议 (100RC) 中七个欧洲城市的韧性战略。根据专题分析,该论文调查了这些策略是否包含有助于适应气候变化的空间规划方法,重点关注地理标志作为空间规划工具。该论文认为,所有被审查的策略都有改进的余地,因为它们都没有完全纳入 GI 的概念,此外,还缺少一些有助于适应的关键规划原则。
更新日期:2020-07-09
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