Reconstruction of the activity of past human populations can be carried out using various skeletal markers; however, the relationship between these methods is not fully understood. Therefore, the main aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between entheseal changes, cross‐sectional properties, and variability in the shape of the upper limb.

中文翻译：

---

上肢的形状是否伴随着囊性变化和横断面特性的改变？

可以使用各种骨骼标记物来重建过去人类的活动。但是，这些方法之间的关系尚不完全清楚。因此，本文的主要目的是分析上颌骨形状改变，断面性质和变异性之间的关系。