Carrier-based polymeric membrane potentiometric sensors have been widely used for determination of inorganic ions in clinical and environmental applications. In view of the need for a wider application scope of these sensors, the list of targets needs to be increased. Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based potentiometric sensors are ideal candidates for sensing of organic and biological species. The development of such sensors may open attractive horizons for potentiometric sensing and further expand the field. The past few decades have witnessed remarkable achievements in these sensors. This review summarizes recent advances in the MIP synthesis, the detection modes of these sensors and their applications for organic and biological species in environmental and biological analyses, and attempts to illustrate the research directions. We hope that this review will shed new light on the understanding of MIP-based potentiometric sensors and pave the way for the widespread applications of polymeric membrane potentiometric sensors.

基于载体的聚合物膜电位传感器已广泛用于临床和环境应用中的无机离子测定。考虑到这些传感器的广泛应用范围，需要增加目标清单。基于分子印迹聚合物（MIP）的电位传感器是感测有机和生物物种的理想选择。这种传感器的发展可以为电位感测开辟有吸引力的前景，并进一步扩大该领域。在过去的几十年中，这些传感器取得了令人瞩目的成就。这篇综述总结了MIP合成的最新进展，这些传感器的检测模式及其在环境和生物分析中对有机和生物物种的应用，并试图说明研究方向。