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RF nitrogen plasma irradiation of metal-doped TiO2 nanowire arrays as an effective technique for improved light transmission and optical bandgap manipulation
Chemical Physics ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110922
B.L. Muhammad , N.V. Peterson , L. Kotsedi , F.R. Cummings

TiO2 NWs doped with V, Cr and Sn ions are subjected to RF generated nitrogen plasma and characterized for variance in light transmission and optical bandgap. Structurally, the introduction of Sn4+ in the TiO2 lattice causes defect broadening along the 〈1 0 0〉 direction of individual nanowires, causing lattice distortion. This is different to Cr3+ and V3+ doping, which etch TiO2 {1 1 0} and {1 1 1} faces, causing increases in nanowire diameter. Nitrogen plasma irradiation affects no visible change in structure, but does reduce the areal density of the nanowires, subsequently yielding improved light transmission through the array. Tauc transformations of diffuse reflectance data show that the combination of metal-doping and plasma irradiation induce a decrease of the optical bandgap of the TiO2 structures. This bandgap decrease is mainly attributed to deep-lattice nitrogen doping, resulting in optical band narrowing by localized N 2p states, created by β-N species present in the plasma.



中文翻译:

掺杂金属的TiO 2纳米线阵列的射频氮等离子体辐照是改善光透射和光带隙操纵的有效技术

掺杂有V,Cr和Sn离子的TiO 2 NW受到RF产生的氮等离子体的影响,其特征在于光透射率和光带隙的变化。在结构上,在TiO 2晶格中引入Sn 4+会导致缺陷沿着单个纳米线的<1 0 0>方向扩展,从而导致晶格畸变。这与腐蚀TiO 2的Cr 3+和V 3+掺杂不同。{1 1 0}和{1 1 1}面,导致纳米线直径增加。氮等离子体辐照不会影响结构的可见变化,但会降低纳米线的面密度,从而提高通过阵列的光透射率。漫反射数据的Tauc变换表明,金属掺杂和等离子辐射的组合导致TiO 2结构的光学带隙减小。该带隙减小主要归因于深晶格氮掺杂,其导致的光带由于等离子体中存在的β-N物种而产生的局部N 2p状态变窄。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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