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10-Year Longitudinal Changes in Fitness Parameters in Physiotherapy Students.
BioMed Research International ( IF 3.246 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-08 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/7154797
Andrzej Lewandowski 1 , Jadwiga Sarwińska 1 , Marcin Siedlaczek 1 , Zuzanna Piekorz 1
Affiliation  

Introduction. The aim of this study is to examine changes in the chosen morphological characteristics, motor conditioning, and coordination skills in physiotherapy undergraduates at a medical university in Bydgoszcz in the first decade of the millennium. We assume prevalence of a secular trend in values of morphological characteristics; however, characteristics of motor skills, particularly fitness levels, will remain relatively unchanged. Materials and Methods. The study included young people studying physiotherapy at the medical university of Bydgoszcz 2001-2010. Basic morphological features, including waist and hip circumferences, were measured, and BMI and WHR were calculated. The Cooper test and marching over a distance of two kilometers were employed to determine endurance; right and left spinning coordination was assessed by Starosta test. Calculated Mollison indicators were used in the evaluation of dimorphic differences in subsequent observation time. Statistics. Data are presented as mean with the standard deviation. Groupwise comparison was performed with Student’s -test and linear relationships with Pearson’s . Linear covariance models (ANCOVA) were built as theoretical models. Statistical significance was set at . Based on the correlation between the data and the corresponding normal score used, the Shapiro-Wilk test is the best choice for testing the normality of data. Variables were excluded if they exceeded the tolerance level for multicollinearity. Analysis was performed with Statistica 10. Results. The study demonstrated a rising number of male students (from 13,3% to 39,2%, ; ) and a decrease in age of students overall but no significant changes (from to ; ; ) in their morphological characteristics and their dimorphic differences (average results for males: BMI, from to ; WHR index, from to ; average results for females: BMI, from to ; WHR index, from to ). An overall improvement in endurance was found; however, coordination, especially amongst women, had deteriorated (turn right, from to ; turn left, from to ). We observed multidirectional changes in the analyzed motor skills and most of them were statistically significant. Conclusions. Longitudinal study of physiotherapy students revealed no differences in morphological and dimorphic characteristics and multimodal changes in assessed motor skills, thus highlighting a need for further research into the identification of their causes. Moreover, a requirement for entry motor skills assessment and curriculum reorientation towards delivery of a broader scope of physical education was suggested.

中文翻译:

物理治疗学生体能参数的 10 年纵向变化。

简介。本研究的目的是检查千禧年头十年比得哥什一所医科大学物理治疗本科生所选形态特征、运动调节和协调技能的变化。我们假设形态特征值的长期趋势普遍存在;然而,运动技能的特征,特别是健康水平,将保持相对不变。材料和方法. 该研究包括 2001-2010 年在比得哥什医科大学学习物理治疗的年轻人。测量基本形态特征,包括腰围和臀围,并计算BMI和WHR。采用库珀测试和行进两公里的距离来确定耐力;通过 Starosta 测试评估左右旋转协调性。计算出的 Mollison 指标用于评估后续观察时间的二态差异。统计。数据表示为带有标准偏差的平均值。使用学生检验和与 Pearson的线性关系进行分组比较建立线性协方差模型(ANCOVA)作为理论模型。统计显着性设置为. 基于数据与所使用的相应正态分数之间的相关性,Shapiro-Wilk 检验是检验数据正态性的最佳选择。如果变量超过多重共线性的容忍水平,则排除变量。使用 Statistica 10 进行分析。结果。研究表明,男学生人数不断增加(从 13.3% 上升到 39.2%,; )和学生整体年龄的下降,但没有显着变化(从; ; 的形态特征和二态差异(男性的平均结果:BMI,来自; WHR 指数,来自; 女性的平均结果:BMI,来自; WHR 指数,来自)。发现耐力的整体改善;然而,协调性,尤其是女性之间的协调性已经恶化(右转,从; 左转,从)。我们观察到分析的运动技能的多向变化,其中大多数具有统计学意义。结论。对理疗学生的纵向研究显示,在评估的运动技能方面,形态学和二态性特征以及多模态变化没有差异,因此强调需要进一步研究以确定其原因。此外,还提出了对入门运动技能评估和课程重新定位的要求,以提供更广泛的体育教育。
更新日期:2020-07-08
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