Abstract in this paper we will show how wind farms affect local marginal prices (LMPs), rates of line failure, reliability of transmission and generation, and operation costs for TNEP in the market. In order to model the transmission reliability, load shedding (LS) criterion LMP and outage durations were used in a single line failure or concurrent failure of wind and line units. Outage duration is a period that a line fails and a time required to reestablish the failed line. In generation reliability formulation, loss of load (LOL) and LS criteria were utilized as a consequence of wind unit outage, generation and congestion in transmission other than the value of lost load (VOLL), LMP and outage periods (failure and repair periods of units). In addition, the relation between wind unit and line loading was used to formulate the effects of wind units on LMP and line failure rates. Operation expense of generation system that includes pollution cost, fuel cost, and generation charge of energy by wind units is calculated using optimal power flow (OPF). Moreover, the status of network loss is influenced by the wind units is modeled via the bonding between line loading and wind units. The suggested model was used to evaluate the IEEE Reliability Test System (IEEE RTS). Finally, the results will be discussed.

中文翻译：

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TNEP 和风力发电对 TNEP 中的市场价格、网络可靠性和线路故障的影响

摘要 在本文中，我们将展示风电场如何影响当地边际价格 (LMP)、线路故障率、输电和发电的可靠性以及 TNEP 在市场上的运营成本。为了模拟输电可靠性，在单线故障或风电和线路单元的并发故障中使用了减载 (LS) 准则 LMP 和停电持续时间。中断持续时间是线路发生故障的时间段和重新建立故障线路所需的时间。在发电可靠性公式中，负荷损失 (LOL) 和 LS 标准被用作风电机组停运、发电和输电拥塞的结果，而不是负荷损失 (VOLL)、LMP 和停运期（故障和维修期）的值。单位）。此外，风单元和线路负载之间的关系被用来表述风单元对 LMP 和线路故障率的影响。发电系统的运行费用包括污染成本、燃料成本和风力发电机组的发电费用，使用最优潮流 (OPF) 计算。此外，网络损耗状态受风电机组的影响是通过线路负载和风电机组之间的结合来建模的。建议的模型用于评估 IEEE 可靠性测试系统 (IEEE RTS)。最后，将讨论结果。网络损耗状态受风电机组的影响是通过线路负载和风电机组之间的结合来建模的。建议的模型用于评估 IEEE 可靠性测试系统 (IEEE RTS)。最后，将讨论结果。网络损耗状态受风电机组的影响是通过线路负载和风电机组之间的结合来建模的。建议的模型用于评估 IEEE 可靠性测试系统 (IEEE RTS)。最后，将讨论结果。