ABSTRACT

Anti-pilling and easy care (resin finish) are the two most common finishes of Textile. In this paper performance of combined anti-pilling and easy-care finish of 100% rayon and 50:50 rayon/cotton without singed satin fabrics for home textile were evaluated. For this study four factors, namely, fabric blend ratio, concentration of Appretan N9211, Arkofix NF and curing method were selected. Fabric blend ratio and curing method were tested at two levels, whereas the concentration of Appretan N9211, Arkofix NF was tested at three levels. The performance of the finish was evaluated by testing eight response variables, namely, pilling before and after wash, dimensional stability, tear strength, Berger whiteness, yellowness index, smoothness appearance and light fastness. The study revealed that a recipe containing 100 g/l of Appretan N9211, 100 g/l of Arkofix NF and normal cure (at 150°C for 3 min) improved the pilling, dimensional stability, and smooth appearance and tear strength improved. However, the reduction in Berger whiteness and a minimum increment in yellowness index were observed. The light fastness of the fabrics, however, did not change significantly.

摘要

抗起球和易打理（树脂饰面）是 Textile 最常见的两种饰面。本文评估了 100% 人造丝和 50:50 人造丝/棉无烧毛缎纹家纺面料的抗起球和易护理组合的性能。本研究选择了四个因素，即织​​物混纺比、Appretan N9211 浓度、Arkofix NF 和固化方法。织物混纺比和固化方法在两个级别进行测试，而Appretan N9211，Arkofix NF的浓度在三个级别进行测试。通过测试八个响应变量来评估整理剂的性能，即洗涤前后的起球、尺寸稳定性、撕裂强度、伯杰白度、黄度指数、外观光滑度和耐光牢度。研究表明，含有 100 g/l Appretan N9211 的配方，100 g/l Arkofix NF 和正常固化（在 150°C 下 3 分钟）改善了起球、尺寸稳定性、光滑外观和撕裂强度。然而，观察到伯杰白度的降低和黄度指数的最小增量。然而，织物的耐光牢度没有显着变化。