Abstract The rapid development of additive technologies in recent years is accompanied by their intensive introduction into various fields of science and related technologies, including analytical chemistry. The use of 3D printing in analytical instrumentation, in particular, for making prototypes of new equipment and manufacturing parts having complex internal spatial configuration, has been proved as exceptionally effective. Additional opportunities for the widespread introduction of 3D printing technologies are associated with the development of new optically transparent, current- and thermo-conductive materials, various composite materials with desired properties, as well as possibilities for printing with the simultaneous combination of several materials in one product. This review will focus on the application of 3D printing for production of new advanced analytical devices, such as compact chromatographic columns for high performance liquid chromatography, flow reactors and flow cells for detectors, devices for passive concentration of toxic compounds and various integrated devices that allow significant improvements in chemical analysis. A special attention is paid to the complexity and functionality of 3D-printed devices.

中文翻译：

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分析化学中的 3D 打印：现状和未来

摘要 近年来，添加剂技术的快速发展伴随着它们被大量引入科学和相关技术的各个领域，包括分析化学。3D 打印在分析仪器中的使用，特别是用于制造具有复杂内部空间配置的新设备原型和制造部件，已被证明非常有效。广泛引入 3D 打印技术的其他机会与开发新型光学透明、导电和导热材料、具有所需特性的各种复合材料以及将多种材料同时组合进行打印的可能性有关产品。本综述将重点关注 3D 打印在生产新型先进分析设备中的应用，例如用于高效液相色谱的紧凑型色谱柱、用于检测器的流动反应器和流动池、用于有毒化合物被动浓缩的设备以及各种集成设备。化学分析的重大改进。特别关注 3D 打印设备的复杂性和功能性。