This paper identifies four attentional processes that increase efficiency and accuracy in repeated lexicographic tasks using an instructed strategy approach. We propose a framework to decompose attentional effort used to make a decision into four components: Orientation, Wrong Target, Duration, and Repetition. Orientation assesses attention to decision rules and the location of relevant information. Wrong Target measures wasted effort on unneeded information. Duration gauges time spent on each piece of needed information. Repetition measures the number of views on each relevant item. Greater Orientation is associated with lower effort in other components and increased accuracy. Repetition is most variable across individuals but generates the greatest improvement with practice. Duration is less affected by the other components and shows minimal improvement with experience. Finally, Wrong Target is similarly resistant to practice, but it is the only component strongly and positively associated with making errors.

中文翻译：

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重复任务的注意力努力的组成部分

本文确定了四个注意力过程，这些过程使用指导性策略方法提高了重复词典编纂任务的效率和准确性。我们提出了一个框架，将用于做出决定的注意力努力分解为四个组成部分：方向、错误目标、持续时间和重复。定位评估对决策规则和相关信息位置的关注。错误的目标措施浪费了在不需要的信息上的努力。持续时间衡量在每条所需信息上花费的时间。重复测量每个相关项目的查看次数。更大的定向与其他组件的更少工作和更高的准确性相关。重复在个人之间变化最大，但通过练习产生最大的改进。持续时间受其他组件的影响较小，并且随着经验显示出最小的改进。最后，错误的目标同样对实践有抵抗力，但它是唯一与犯错密切相关的组成部分。