Abstract Smart manufacturing is arriving. It promises a future of mass-producing highly personalized products via responsive autonomous manufacturing operations at a competitive cost. Of utmost importance, smart manufacturing requires end-to-end integration of intra-business and inter-business manufacturing processes and systems. Such end-to-end integration relies on standards-compliant and interoperable interfaces between different manufacturing stages and systems. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the current landscape of manufacturing automation standards, with a focus on end-to-end integrated manufacturing processes and systems towards mass personalization and responsive factory automation. First, we present an authentic vision of smart manufacturing and the unique needs for next-generation manufacturing automation. A comprehensive review of existing standards for enabling manufacturing process automation and manufacturing system automation is presented. Subsequently, focusing on meeting changing demands of efficient production of highly personalized products, we detail several future-proofing manufacturing automation scenarios via integrating various existing standards. We believe that existing automation standards have provided a solid foundation for developing smart manufacturing solutions. Faster, broader and deeper implementation of smart manufacturing automation can be anticipated via the dissemination, adoption, and improvement of relevant standards in a need-driven approach.

中文翻译：

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智能制造过程和系统自动化——对标准和设想场景的批判性审查

摘要 智能制造正在到来。它承诺通过响应式自主制造操作以具有竞争力的成本大规模生产高度个性化产品的未来。最重要的是，智能制造需要企业内和企业间制造流程和系统的端到端集成。这种端到端集成依赖于不同制造阶段和系统之间符合标准且可互操作的接口。在本文中，我们全面回顾了制造自动化标准的当前格局，重点关注面向大规模个性化和响应式工厂自动化的端到端集成制造流程和系统。首先，我们提出了对智能制造的真实愿景以及对下一代制造自动化的独特需求。对现有的制造过程自动化和制造系统自动化标准进行了全面审查。随后，我们专注于满足高度个性化产品高效生产不断变化的需求，通过集成各种现有标准，详细介绍了几个面向未来的制造自动化场景。我们相信现有的自动化标准为开发智能制造解决方案提供了坚实的基础。通过以需求驱动的方法传播、采用和改进相关标准，可以预期更快、更广泛和更深入地实施智能制造自动化。专注于满足高度个性化产品高效生产不断变化的需求，我们通过集成各种现有标准详细介绍了几个面向未来的制造自动化场景。我们相信现有的自动化标准为开发智能制造解决方案提供了坚实的基础。通过以需求驱动的方法传播、采用和改进相关标准，可以预期更快、更广泛和更深入地实施智能制造自动化。专注于满足高度个性化产品高效生产不断变化的需求，我们通过集成各种现有标准详细介绍了几个面向未来的制造自动化场景。我们相信现有的自动化标准为开发智能制造解决方案提供了坚实的基础。通过以需求驱动的方法传播、采用和改进相关标准，可以预期更快、更广泛和更深入地实施智能制造自动化。