In the latest technologies for next generation using in Cyber-Physical Systems, 5G and IoT (Internet of Things) based solutions have a significant contribution. For the construction of such applications, component-based development approaches offer to produce systems by using pre-built tested and reliable components with shorter development time. At the architecture level, a software system can be viewed as a collection of two kinds of elements. One kind is responsible for computation and the other kind is responsible for communication. Using a component model, that separates the communication and computation into distinct layers, enables us to secure the communication part of the system. In this paper, we propose a design pattern which defines coordination/communication program units (referred to as exogenous connectors) for a repository of reusable connectors in the EX-MAN component model. There are many attempts of implementing exogenous connector in different tools in unspecified ways. Our proposed pattern for a generalised exogenous connector helps in specifying exogenous connectors with enough details that can be used for the implementation of these connectors. Our model enables in-depth analysis of different kinds of exogenous connectors with respect to its static/dynamic behaviour in a system. In this paper, we model and simulate the static/dynamic behaviour of sample exogenous connectors based on our proposed model. Using our specifications of exogenous connector, we have developed exogenous composition framework (ECF) for system development.

中文翻译：

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EX-MAN 组件模型的通用协调设计模式

在用于信息物理系统的下一代最新技术中，基于 5G 和 IoT（物联网）的解决方案做出了重大贡献。对于此类应用程序的构建，基于组件的开发方法提供了通过使用预先构建的经过测试且可靠的组件以更短的开发时间来生产系统。在架构层面，一个软件系统可以被看作是两种元素的集合。一种负责计算，另一种负责通信。使用组件模型将通信和计算分成不同的层，使我们能够保护系统的通信部分。在本文中，我们提出了一种设计模式，该模式为 EX-MAN 组件模型中的可重用连接器存储库定义了协调/通信程序单元（称为外生连接器）。有许多尝试以未指定的方式在不同的工具中实现外源连接器。我们提出的通用外生连接器模式有助于指定具有足够细节的外生连接器，这些细节可用于实现这些连接器。我们的模型能够深入分析不同类型的外源连接器在系统中的静态/动态行为。在本文中，我们基于我们提出的模型对样本外源连接器的静态/动态行为进行建模和模拟。使用我们的外源连接器规格，