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Brain correlates of motor complexity during observed and executed actions.
Scientific Reports ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67327-5
Xinge Li 1, 2 , Manon A Krol 3, 4 , Sahar Jahani 5 , David A Boas 2 , Helen Tager-Flusberg 3 , Meryem A Yücel 2, 5
Affiliation  

Recently, cortical areas with motor properties have attracted attention widely to their involvement in both action generation and perception. Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and inferior parietal lobule (IPL), presumably consisting of motor-related areas, are of particular interest, given that they respond to motor behaviors both when they are performed and observed. Converging neuroimaging evidence has shown the functional roles of IFG, PMv and IPL in action understanding. Most studies have focused on the effects of modulations in goals and kinematics of observed actions on the brain response, but little research has explored the effects of manipulations in motor complexity. To address this, we used fNIRS to examine the brain activity in the frontal, motor, parietal and occipital regions, aiming to better understand the brain correlates involved in encoding motor complexity. Twenty-one healthy adults executed and observed two hand actions that differed in motor complexity. We found that motor complexity sensitive brain regions were present in the pars opercularis IFG/PMv, primary motor cortex (M1), IPL/supramarginal gyrus and middle occipital gyrus (MOG) during action execution, and in pars opercularis IFG/PMv and M1 during action observation. Our findings suggest that the processing of motor complexity involves not only M1 but also pars opercularis IFG, PMv and IPL, each of which plays a critical role in action perception and execution.



中文翻译:

在观察到和执行的动作期间,大脑与运动复杂性相关。

近来,具有运动特性的皮质区域在其产生动作和感知方面都引起了广泛的关注。下额额回(IFG),前运动前皮质(PMv)和顶下小叶(IPL)(可能由运动相关区域组成)引起了人们的特别兴趣,因为它们在执行和观察时都对运动行为做出反应。越来越多的神经影像证据显示了IFG,PMv和IPL在动作理解中的功能作用。大多数研究集中在目标的调制和运动学对大脑反应的影响上,但是很少有研究探讨操纵对运动复杂性的影响。为了解决这个问题,我们使用fNIRS检查了额叶,运动,顶叶和枕叶区域的大脑活动,旨在更好地了解与运动复杂性编码有关的大脑相关性。21名健康成年人执行并观察到了两个动作不同,动作复杂度不同的动作。我们发现在动作执行过程中,在操作性的pars opercularis IFG / PMv,原发性运动皮层(M1),IPL /上枕回和MOG中存在运动复杂度敏感的大脑区域,在操作期间,在操作性的operularis IFG / PMv和M1中存在大脑复杂性行动观察。我们的发现表明,运动复杂性的处理不仅涉及M1,而且还涉及操作性的IFG,PMv和IPL,它们在动作感知和执行中都起着至关重要的作用。我们发现在动作执行过程中,在操作性的pars opercularis IFG / PMv,原发性运动皮层(M1),IPL /上枕回和MOG中存在运动复杂度敏感的大脑区域,在操作期间,在操作性的operularis IFG / PMv和M1中存在大脑复杂性行动观察。我们的发现表明,运动复杂性的处理不仅涉及M1,而且还涉及操作性的IFG,PMv和IPL,它们在动作感知和执行中都起着至关重要的作用。我们发现在动作执行过程中,在操作性的pars opercularis IFG / PMv,原发性运动皮层(M1),IPL /上枕回和MOG中存在运动复杂度敏感的大脑区域,在操作期间,在操作性的operularis IFG / PMv和M1中存在大脑复杂性行动观察。我们的发现表明,运动复杂性的处理不仅涉及M1,而且还涉及操作性的IFG,PMv和IPL,它们在动作感知和执行中都起着至关重要的作用。

更新日期:2020-07-03
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