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The Sanitation Cityscape – Toward a Conceptual Framework for Integrated and Citywide Urban Sanitation
Frontiers in Environmental Science ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00070
Pippa Scott , Andrew P. Cotton

In the last decade, the sanitation service chain model has become the de facto framework for much research and development in urban non-networked sanitation. People, their priorities and urban ways of living, as well as the conditions that underpin sustainable services, are too often overlooked in current conceptualizations of urban sanitation service delivery. This paper suggests that, as the sector moves toward a new paradigm of Citywide Inclusive Urban Sanitation, it is timely to revisit the conceptual framing of urban sanitation. The Sanitation Cityscape is a conceptual framework for citywide urban sanitation. It identifies the key factors of urban sanitation and locates those within a framework using three conceptual environments: The Living Environment, the Service Delivery Environment, and the Enabling Environment. Using a proposed set of 16 indicators and locating existing tools (for example, the Living Conditions Diamond, the fecal flow diagram, and the Citywide Service Delivery Assessment), the framework looks beyond the linear framing of sanitation services to gain a better understanding of the surrounding context and externalities. For the researcher and practitioner alike, we suggest that the Sanitation Cityscape can provide a coherent “frame” to locate the components of the urban sanitation puzzle predictably and systematically. It lends itself to rapid diagnostic analysis and more appropriate targeting of appropriate sanitation interventions. The paper includes insights from application of the Sanitation Cityscape framework including moving toward an outcome-based sanitation service delivery model, efficiencies in data collection, creating area typologies to align sanitation responses, setting enabling environment analyses boundaries purposefully and intentionally, and identifying key interfaces as potential intervention points or system levers. We hope that the Sanitation Cityscape might provide a foundation for greater consistency and a common vocabulary around the fundamental concepts and indicators relevant to urban sanitation.

中文翻译:

环卫城市景观——走向综合和全市城市环卫的概念框架

在过去的十年中,环卫服务链模式已成为城市非联网环卫领域大量研究和开发的事实上的框架。人们、他们的优先事项和城市生活方式,以及支撑可持续服务的条件,在当前的城市卫生服务提供概念中往往被忽视。本文建议,随着该部门朝着全市包容性城市卫生的新范式迈进,现在是时候重新审视城市卫生的概念框架了。环卫城市景观是全市城市环卫的概念框架。它确定了城市卫生的关键因素,并在使用三个概念环境的框架内定位这些因素:生活环境、服务提供环境和有利环境。使用一组建议的 16 个指标并定位现有工具(例如,生活条件钻石、粪便流程图和全市服务交付评估),该框架超越了卫生服务的线性框架,以更好地了解周围环境和外部性。对于研究人员和从业者,我们建议卫生城市景观可以提供一个连贯的“框架”,以可预测和系统地定位城市卫生难题的组成部分。它有助于快速诊断分析和更恰当地针对适当的卫生干预措施。该论文包括从卫生城市景观框架的应用中获得的见解,包括转向基于结果的卫生服务交付模型、数据收集效率、创建区域类型以调整卫生响应,有目的地和有意识地设置有利环境分析边界,并将关键接口确定为潜在的干预点或系统杠杆。我们希望环卫城市景观可以为围绕与城市环卫相关的基本概念和指标的更大一致性和通用词汇表提供基础。
更新日期:2020-07-03
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