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A novel hybridized blue energy harvester aiming at all-weather IoT applications
Nano Energy ( IF 17.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105052
Long Liu , Qiongfeng Shi , Chengkuo Lee

A hybridized blue energy harvester based on triboelectric-electromagnetic hybridized generator is developed to extract the abundant energy from water waves. Within the pendulum design of the blue energy harvester, an interdigital electrodes based triboelectric nanogenerator (I-TENG), a switches based triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG) are complementarily integrated, to more effectively scavenge the water wave energy after packaged in a waterproof enclosed box. The outputs of both TENGs are enhanced by an optimized flexible circular ring supporting a rolling magnet due to soft contact and induced larger contact area. With a novel designed hybridized circuit, output power can reach to 95.4 mW at load of 100Ω. After the management circuit, a lithium battery of 200 mAh can be charged from 3.07 V to 3.35 V by this blue energy harvester with six hours of water wave impaction. Besides using the hybridized blue energy harvester to power a digital temperature sensor directly and continuously, an all-weather IoT platform is also established with the blue energy harvester, a solar cell panel and a Bluetooth sensor module. The ambient information of humidity and temperature can be detected and sent to user-end by the Bluetooth sensor module under various conditions with or without daylight and water waves.



中文翻译:

针对全天候物联网应用的新型混合式蓝色能量采集器

开发了一种基于摩擦电磁混合发电机的蓝色混合能量采集器,以从水波中提取大量能量。在蓝色能量收集器的摆式设计中,基于叉指电极的摩擦纳米发电机(I-TENG),基于开关的摩擦纳米发电机(S-TENG)和电磁发电机(EMG)相互补充集成,以更有效地清除水波包装在防水的密闭盒中后的能量。通过优化的柔性圆环来增强两个TENG的输出,该圆环由于软接触和感应更大的接触面积而支撑滚动磁体。采用新颖设计的混合电路,在100Ω负载下输出功率可以达到95.4 mW。在管理电路之后,可以将3.0伏特的200 mAh锂电池充电至3。这个蓝色能量采集器在35 V电压下产生了六个小时的水波冲击。除了使用混合的蓝色能量采集器为数字温度传感器直接连续供电外,还建立了一个全天候的物联网平台,其中包括蓝色能量采集器,太阳能电池板和蓝牙传感器模块。可以在各种条件下(无论有无日光和水波),通过蓝牙传感器模块检测湿度和温度的环境信息,并将其发送到用户端。

更新日期:2020-07-07
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