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Economic performance assessment of three renovated multi-family buildings with different HVAC systems
Energy and Buildings ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110275
Alaa Khadra , Mårten Hugosson , Jan Akander , Jonn Are Myhren

The EU has adopted several policies to improve energy efficiency. One of these policies aims to achieve energy efficient renovations in at least 3% annually of buildings in EU. The aim of this study was to provide an accurate economic comparison between three similar multi-family buildings that have undergone the same energy efficiency measures, with essential differences regarding the installed ventilation systems. The selected ventilation systems were: 1) balanced mechanical ventilation with heat recovery; 2) exhaust ventilation with air pressure control; and 3) exhaust ventilation with an exhaust air heat pump. In the latter two cases, radiators pre-heat supply air. Life cycle cost analysis were conducted using real investment and operational costs for the three buildings. Sensitivity analysis was also made for different discount rates and energy price escalation patterns. It was found that the building with exhaust ventilation has the lowest life cycle cost. At 2% inflation rate, 3% real discount rate and 1% real energy price escalation, the building with exhaust air heat pump and the building with mechanical ventilation with heat recovery has 13% and 29% higher life cycle cost than the building with exhaust ventilation, respectively. The sensitivity analysis further showed that a lower discount rate gives higher future costs and gives more profitability of systems with heat recovery with lower future costs. Energy price assumptions have a crucial impact on the results and change the profitability of studied renovation packages.



中文翻译:

具有不同暖通空调系统的三栋翻新的多户家庭建筑的经济绩效评估

欧盟已采取多项政策来提高能源效率。其中一项政策旨在实现欧盟每年至少3%的建筑物进行节能改造。这项研究的目的是在经过相同节能措施的三座类似的多户家庭建筑物之间提供准确的经济比较,但在安装通风系统方面存在本质差异。选择的通风系统为:1)具有热量回收的平衡机械通风;2)排气通风带气压控制;3)用排气热泵进行排气通风。在后两种情况下,散热器会预热供气。使用三座建筑物的实际投资和运营成本进行了生命周期成本分析。还针对不同的折现率和能源价格升级模式进行了敏感性分析。发现具有排气通风的建筑物的生命周期成本最低。在2%的通胀率,3%的实际折现率和1%的实际能源价格上涨的情况下,带有排气热泵的建筑物和带有热回收的机械通风的建筑物的生命周期成本比带有排气的建筑物高13%和29%通风。敏感性分析还表明,较低的折现率会带来较高的未来成本,并使具有热回收功能且未来成本较低的系统具有更高的盈利能力。能源价格假设对结果具有至关重要的影响,并且会改变研究的翻新产品的盈利能力。发现具有排气通风的建筑物的生命周期成本最低。在2%的通胀率,3%的实际折现率和1%的实际能源价格上涨的情况下,带有排气热泵的建筑物和带有热回收的机械通风的建筑物的生命周期成本比带有排气的建筑物高13%和29%通风。敏感性分析还表明,较低的折现率会带来较高的未来成本,并使具有热回收功能且未来成本较低的系统具有更高的盈利能力。能源价格假设对结果有至关重要的影响,并且会改变研究的翻新产品的盈利能力。发现具有排气通风的建筑物的生命周期成本最低。在2%的通胀率,3%的实际折现率和1%的实际能源价格上涨的情况下,带有排气热泵的建筑物和带有热回收的机械通风的建筑物的生命周期成本比带有排气的建筑物高13%和29%通风。敏感性分析还表明,较低的折现率会带来较高的未来成本,并使具有热回收功能且未来成本较低的系统具有更高的盈利能力。能源价格假设对结果有至关重要的影响,并且会改变研究的翻新产品的盈利能力。带排气热泵的建筑物和带热回收的机械通风的建筑物的生命周期成本分别比带排气通风的建筑物高13%和29%。敏感性分析还表明,较低的折现率会带来较高的未来成本,并使具有热回收功能且未来成本较低的系统具有更高的盈利能力。能源价格假设对结果有至关重要的影响,并且会改变研究的翻新产品的盈利能力。带排气热泵的建筑物和带热回收的机械通风的建筑物的生命周期成本分别比带排气通风的建筑物高13%和29%。敏感性分析还表明,较低的折现率会带来较高的未来成本,并为具有热回收功能且未来成本较低的系统带来更高的盈利能力。能源价格假设对结果有至关重要的影响,并且会改变研究的翻新产品的盈利能力。

更新日期:2020-07-15
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