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Feasibility of low-temperature geothermal systems: Considerations of thermal anomalies, geochemistry, and local assets
Applied Energy ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115412
Kayla R. Moore , Hartmut M. Holländer

Low-temperature geothermal power plants have great potential to provide baseload electricity worldwide. However, the technology is new and untested, and the systems require a significant financial investment. Site-specific feasibility studies are required to draw together available data and inform developers of production potential and challenges. This study applies coupled thermal, hydraulic, and geochemical modeling to characterize a horizontal geothermal well system in the Williston Basin. This study targeted thermal anomalies overlying 370 m thick halite and dolomite formations from the Devonian period. The halite and dolomite produced a 6°C thermal anomaly, or 16°C km−1 increase in the thermal gradient. A >5.0 MW power plant was achieved when targeting the Dawson Bay formation. A fractured, horizontal well in the Bakken formation was re-entered for injection, providing a savings of up to 40% of drilling costs. The geochemical analysis allowed for the calculation of potential precipitates in the production casing, and consideration of mitigation methods. In addition, the co-production of lithium was identified as potentially profitable in the Dawson Bay Formation. Considering the available resources and assets provided unique data to inform the development of a geothermal system in the Williston Basin.



中文翻译:

低温地热系统的可行性:热异常,地球化学和当地资产的考虑

低温地热发电厂具有在全球范围内提供基本负荷电力的巨大潜力。但是,该技术是新技术,未经测试,并且系统需要大量的财务投资。需要进行针对特定地点的可行性研究,以汇总可用数据并告知开发人员生产潜力和挑战。这项研究应用热力,水力和地球化学的耦合模型来表征威利斯顿盆地的水平地热井系统。这项研究的目标是泥盆纪时期覆盖370 m厚的岩盐和白云岩地层的热异常。盐岩和白云岩产生6°C的热异常,即16°C km -1热梯度增加。瞄准道森湾地层时,获得了大于5.0兆瓦的发电厂。重新进入巴肯地层的一口压裂水平井进行注入,可节省多达40%的钻井成本。地球化学分析可用于计算生产套管中的潜在沉淀物,并考虑缓解方法。此外,在道森湾组(Dawson Bay),联产锂被确定具有潜在的盈利能力。考虑到可用资源和资产,提供了独特的数据,可为Williston盆地地热系统的发展提供信息。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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