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Keynote: A girl in the man-on-the-moon program: Camaraderie and discrimination during the apollo years and beyond
Acta Astronautica ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.06.045
Rhoda Shaller Hornstein

Abstract The author reported for duty 51 years ago, in the summer of 1968, to the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, one month after graduating with honors from the University of Maryland. Her position was entry level Aerospace Technologist (AST), within the Data Operations Branch of the Manned Flight Planning and Analysis Division. Her duties included the testing and development of the Goddard Real Time System (GRTS) to assure operational readiness for Apollo missions, beginning with Apollo 7. Her role in Apollo 11 was to operate the GRTS to record radar data from the Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN) tracking sites and use this data to update the orbit and send out acquisition messages to the MSFN. The author's fondest memory of the Apollo program, especially Apollo 11, was that, with less than one year of Government service, she had the opportunity to work among the “giants” of NASA to contribute to the success of something that had never been done before. The awe and wonder of Apollo continued past the moon landing in 1969, through the entire program, including the Apollo-Soyuz Test Program in 1975. The “Apollo Mentality” guided the author through 46 years at NASA, encompassing the highs of camaraderie and the lows of discrimination. The camaraderie lasted one year until a manager asked why she was not pregnant. Thus began the discrimination, more specifically gender harassment. This paper addresses how the “girl” accommodated the conflicting behaviors through the lens of the “Apollo Mentality” during her NASA tenure.

中文翻译:

主题演讲:登月计划中的一个女孩:阿波罗年代及以后的友情和歧视

摘要 作者于 51 年前,即 1968 年夏天,以优异成绩从马里兰大学毕业一个月后,到美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心报到。她的职位是载人飞行计划和分析部数据运营部门的入门级航空航天技术专家 (AST)。她的职责包括测试和开发戈达德实时系统 (GRTS) 以确保从阿波罗 7 号开始的阿波罗任务准备就绪。她在阿波罗 11 号中的角色是操作 GRTS 以记录来自载人航天飞行网络的雷达数据( MSFN) 跟踪站点并使用此数据更新轨道并向 MSFN 发送捕获消息。作者对阿波罗计划,尤其是阿波罗 11 号最美好的回忆是,在不到一年的政府服务中,她有机会与 NASA 的“巨头”一起工作,为以前从未做过的事情的成功做出贡献。阿波罗的敬畏和奇迹在 1969 年登月之后一直延续到整个计划,包括 1975 年的阿波罗-联盟测试计划。低歧视。这段友情持续了一年,直到一位经理问她为什么没有怀孕。因此开始了歧视,更具体地说是性别骚扰。本文探讨了“女孩”在 NASA 任职期间如何通过“阿波罗心态”的镜头来适应冲突的行为。阿波罗的敬畏和奇迹在 1969 年登月之后一直延续到整个计划,包括 1975 年的阿波罗-联盟测试计划。低歧视。这段友情持续了一年,直到一位经理问她为什么没有怀孕。因此开始了歧视,更具体地说是性别骚扰。本文探讨了“女孩”在 NASA 任职期间如何通过“阿波罗心态”的镜头来适应冲突的行为。阿波罗的敬畏和奇迹在 1969 年登月之后一直延续到整个计划,包括 1975 年的阿波罗-联盟号测试计划。“阿波罗心态”引导作者在 NASA 度过了 46 年,包括友情的高潮和低歧视。这段友情持续了一年,直到一位经理问她为什么没有怀孕。因此开始了歧视,更具体地说是性别骚扰。本文探讨了“女孩”在 NASA 任职期间如何通过“阿波罗心态”的镜头来适应冲突的行为。这段友情持续了一年,直到一位经理问她为什么没有怀孕。因此开始了歧视,更具体地说是性别骚扰。本文探讨了“女孩”在 NASA 任职期间如何通过“阿波罗心态”的镜头来适应冲突的行为。这段友情持续了一年,直到一位经理问她为什么没有怀孕。因此开始了歧视,更具体地说是性别骚扰。本文探讨了“女孩”在 NASA 任职期间如何通过“阿波罗心态”的镜头来适应冲突的行为。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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