Data science is creating very exciting trends as well as significant controversy. A critical matter for the healthy development of data science in its early stages is to deeply understand the nature of data and data science, and to discuss the various pitfalls. These important issues motivate the discussions in this article.

中文翻译：

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数据科学：自然与陷阱

数据科学正在创造非常令人兴奋的趋势以及重大的争议。数据科学早期健康发展的关键是深入理解数据和数据科学的本质，并讨论各种陷阱。这些重要问题激发了本文的讨论。