With the shortage of physicians and surgeons and increase in demand worldwide due to situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing interest in finding solutions to help address the problem. A solution to this problem would be to use neurotechnology to provide them augmented cognition, senses and action for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, doing so can negatively impact them and others. We argue that applying neurotechnology for human enhancement in physicians and surgeons can cause injustices, and harm to them and patients. In this paper, we will first describe the augmentations and neurotechnologies that can be used to achieve the relevant augmentations for physicians and surgeons. We will then review selected ethical concerns discussed within literature, discuss the neuroengineering behind using neurotechnology for augmentation purposes, then conclude with an analysis on outcomes and ethical issues of implementing human augmentation via neurotechnology in medical and surgical practice.

中文翻译：

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内科医生和外科医生应用神经技术进行人体增强的伦理分析

由于 COVID-19 大流行等情况导致全球范围内医生和外科医生短缺以及需求增加，人们越来越有兴趣寻找解决方案来帮助解决问题。这个问题的解决方案是使用神经技术为他们提供增强的认知、感官和行动，以实现最佳诊断和治疗。因此，这样做会对他们和其他人产生负面影响。我们认为，将神经技术应用于内科医生和外科医生的人类增强可能会导致不公正，并对他们和患者造成伤害。在本文中，我们将首先描述可用于为医生和外科医生实现相关增强的增强和神经技术。然后，我们将审查文献中讨论的选定伦理问题，