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An institutional analysis of Galician turbot aquaculture: Property rights system, legal framework and resistance to institutional change
Ocean & Coastal Management ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105281
Raquel Fernández-González , Marcos I. Pérez-Pérez , Manuel M. Varela Lafuente

Abstract Galicia, located in the northwest of Spain, is one of the main producing regions of turbot in Europe. Although the beginnings of the sector date back to 1985, its consolidation and expansion took place in the 1990s when more than a dozen companies joined the sector. However, in recent years, the production has stagnated. Part of this phenomenon can be explained by the fact that the new granting of occupancy of the maritime-terrestrial domain and the granting of activity licences to the sector have come to a standstill. This paper analyses the institutional framework of the sector from the perspective of the New Institutional Economics (NIE), describing the role of the public administration, the formal rules, the organization of the sector and the system of property rights. Thus, the actors and the previous legal framework that led to the legal paralysis of the sector will be characterized. There were three attempts to elaborate a definitive aquaculture plan but, due to the opposition of interest groups and the political dynamics of the Galician region, were cancelled.

中文翻译:

加利西亚大菱鲆养殖制度分析:产权制度、法律框架和制度变革阻力

摘要 加利西亚位于西班牙西北部,是欧洲大菱鲆的主要产区之一。虽然该行业的起源可以追溯到 1985 年,但它的整合和扩张发生在 1990 年代,当时有十几家公司加入该行业。然而,近年来,生产停滞不前。这一现象的部分原因可以解释为,新的海洋陆地领域的占用权和对该部门的活动许可证的授予已陷入停顿。本文从新制度经济学(NIE)的角度分析了部门的制度框架,描述了公共行政的作用、正式规则、部门的组织和产权制度。因此,将描述导致该部门法律瘫痪的行为者和先前的法律框架。曾三度拟定最终水产养殖计划的尝试,但由于利益集团的反对和加利西亚地区的政治动态,均被取消。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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