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Impacts of renewable energy atlas: Reaping the benefits of renewables and biodiversity threats
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.195
Muhammad Shahzad Nazir , Muhammad Bilal , Hafiz M. Sohail , Baolian Liu , Wan Chen , Hafiz M.N. Iqbal

In recent years, owing to the long-span adverse impact of utilizing petrochemicals and economic crises, wind energy has stood-up as a cost-effective source of energy. It endorsed as having the emission-free ability, green and is also subsidies by states support and credits benefits for taxes. It has several positive impacts, such as (i) environmental (ii) social (iii) economic and (iv) cultural impacts. To make the wind farms acceptable to the public, a major hurdle that must be overcome, as apart from withstanding both the cost pressures. People are now more aware of the risks associated with climate change; the problem of wind turbines is particularly related to deforestation/land use and migration route. Such challenges need to be properly addressed to ensure technology development to provide ongoing political and public support. In this paper, the development of wind energy atlas is summarized with particular reference to its positive impacts (clean and green) and negative impacts, namely noise, imagery, deforestation, and land erosion. Practical solutions in wind farms are also discussed with suitable examples. The given points need to be included in the data that harmonizes wind energy with wildlife conservation, such as (i) engineers/programmers use turbines developed to allow central collisions; (ii) decisions and other relevant aspects, deadlines, Including a comparison of bird mortality before and after construction; (iii) using improved computational dynamics and other advanced technologies to further evaluate the impact of turbine noise on the location of predators in the wild to help minimize the impact of this clean and green energy.



中文翻译:

可再生能源图集的影响:收获可再生能源和生物多样性威胁的好处

近年来,由于使用石化产品的长期不利影响和经济危机,风能已成为一种具有成本效益的能源。它被认可为具有绿色环保的无排放能力,并且还得到了州政府的补贴和税收抵免。它具有若干积极影响,例如(i)环境(ii)社会(iii)经济和(iv)文化影响。为了使风电场能够为公众所接受,除了承受这两个成本压力之外,还必须克服一大障碍。人们现在更加意识到与气候变化有关的风险;风力涡轮机的问题尤其与森林砍伐/土地使用和迁徙路线有关。需要适当应对这些挑战,以确保技术发展提供持续的政治和公众支持。在本文中,总结了风能图集的发展,并特别提到了它的正面影响(清洁和绿色)和负面影响,即噪声,图像,森林砍伐和土地侵蚀。还通过适当的示例讨论了风电场的实际解决方案。给定的点必须包含在使风能与野生动植物保护协调一致的数据中,例如(i)工程师/程序员使用开发的涡轮机进行中央碰撞;(ii)决定和其他相关方面,截止日期,包括比较鸟类在建造前后的死亡率;(iii)使用改进的计算动力学和其他先进技术进一步评估涡轮噪声对野外捕食者位置的影响,以帮助最大程度地减少这种清洁绿色能源的影响。

更新日期:2020-07-01
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