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Carbonyl functionalized hyper-cross-linked polymers for CO 2 capture
Journal of Polymer Research ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02146-w
Yafei Sang , Lishu Shao , Jianhan Huang

Two hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) were readily prepared through one-pot Friedel-Crafts reaction using methylene and carbonyl as the rigid cross-linking bridges. Unexpectedly, the methylene cross-linked PDV-pc-1 (686 m2/g and 0.37 cm3/g, respectively) owned a little higher Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and pore volume than the carbonyl cross-linked PDV-pc-2 (635 m2/g and 0.33 cm3/g, respectively), while PDV-pc-2 had a higher CO2 uptake (86 mg/g) than PDV-pc-1 (64 mg/g), the introduced carbonyl groups and the better microporosity were the main reasons. Specially, the CO2 uptake had a good linear correlation with the ultramicropores (d < 1.0 nm) (R2 = 0.998). In particular, the CO2 uptake of the direct carbonized PDVC-2 (57 mg/g) was almost identical to the KOH-activated carbonized PDVC-KOH (62 mg/g) at 0.15 bar in spite of its much lower Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, proving that PDVC-2 had a good prospect of CO2 capture from harsh flue gas conditions.



中文翻译:

羰基官能化的超交联聚合物,用于CO 2捕集

通过使用亚甲基和羰基作为刚性交联桥的一锅法式Friedel-Crafts反应,可以轻松制备两种超交联聚合物(HCP)。出乎意料的是,亚甲基交联的PDV-pc-1(分别为686 m 2 / g和0.37 cm 3 / g)具有比羰基交联的PDV-pc更高的Brunauer-Emmett-Teller表面积和孔体积-2(分别为635 m 2 / g和0.33 cm 3 / g),而PDV-pc-2的CO 2吸收量(86 mg / g)比PDV-pc-1(64 mg / g)高。引入的羰基和更好的微孔性是主要原因。特别地,CO 2的吸收与超微孔(d <1.0 nm)具有良好的线性相关性(R 2 = 0.998)。尤其是,直接碳化的PDVC-2(57 mg / g)的CO 2吸收量与0.15 bar的KOH活化的碳化PDVC-KOH(62 mg / g)几乎相同,尽管其Brunauer-Emmett较低。 -塔勒表面积,证明PDVC-2具有从恶劣烟气条件下捕获CO 2的良好前景。

更新日期:2020-07-01
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