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Synthesis of garnet Li 7–3(x + y) Al x Ga y La 3 Zr 2 O 12 powder by the Taylor reaction and electrochemical properties for all-solid lithium batteries
Ionics ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11581-020-03670-x
Ha-Young Jung , Min-Young Kim , Seung Hoon Yang , Sang-Jun Park , Hye-Min Ryu , Hee-Jung Ban , Jong-Hun Han , Ho-Sung Kim

Garnet-like Al and Ga co-doped LAGLZO (Li7–3(x + y)AlxGayLa3Zr2O12) (x, y = 0.00, 0.05, 0.20, 0.25) powders were prepared in a Couette-Taylor reactor via calcination. Increased Ga content (x = 0.00, y = 0.20) was shown to be associated with improved densification and smaller grains in the sintered pellet, showing the highest ionic conductivity of 1.13 × 10−3 S cm−1 at RT. The composite solid electrolyte (CSE) sheet is composed of LAGLZO and polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymer with LiClO4 showing an ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 70 °C. However, in the LSV and symmetric cell test, the addition of Ga to the CSE sheet increased the reactivity and over-potential against lithium metal. All-solid lithium batteries (ASLBs) were fabricated using a composite cathode, CSE sheet, and Li-metal anode. The initial capacity of the ASLB slightly increased in proportion to the increasing Ga content, but the capacity retention and rate characteristics decreased as a function of charge/discharge cycles. Capacity reduction was solved by the cell design comprised of the bi-layer CSE sheets (LGLZO-based CSE/LALZO-based CSE), which suppressed the reactivity with lithium metal. Thus, by applying a LGLZO-based CSE sheet to the cathode and LALZO-based CSE sheet on lithium metal in ASLBs, the initial cell capacity with NCM 424 was improved to over 130 mAh g−1 and a capacity retention of 93% was obtained after 50 cycles.



中文翻译:

泰勒反应的石榴石Li 7-3(x + y)Al x Ga y La 3 Zr 2 O 12粉末的合成及其全固态锂电池的电化学性能

 在Couette中制备了石榴石状的Al和Ga共掺杂的LAGLZO(Li 7-3(x + y) Al x Ga y La 3 Zr 2 O 12)(xy = 0.00,0.05,0.20,0.25 )粉末-通过煅烧的泰勒反应器。显示出增加的Ga含量(x  = 0.00,y  = 0.20)与改善的致密化和烧结的粒料中较小的晶粒有关,在RT下显示出最高的离子电导率1.13×10 -3  S cm -1。复合固体电解质(CSE)片材由LAGLZO和带有LiClO 4的聚环氧乙烷(PEO)聚合物组成离子电导率为4.52×10 -4  S cm -1在70°C下。但是,在LSV和对称电池测试中,向CSE薄板中添加Ga会增加对锂金属的反应性和超电势。全固态锂电池(ASLB)使用复合阴极,CSE薄板和锂金属阳极制造。ASLB的初始容量与Ga含量的增加成比例地略有增加,但是容量保持率和速率特性随充电/放电周期的变化而降低。通过由双层CSE片(基于LGLZO的CSE /基于LALZO的CSE)组成的电池设计解决了容量降低的问题,该电池设计抑制了与锂金属的反应性。因此,通过将基于LGLZO的CSE薄板应用于阴极和将基于LALZO的CSE薄板应用于ASLBs中锂金属,NCM 424的初始电池容量提高到130 mAh g -1以上 50次循环后,容量保持率达到93%。

更新日期:2020-07-01
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