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The necropolis of Maro (Málaga, Spain): an anthropological study
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s12520-020-01092-4
Beatriz Sánchez-Aparcero , Inmaculada Alemán , Miguel Cecilio Botella

The southern Iberian Peninsula was under Islamic rule for more than 500 years. Several anthropological studies offer information on the medieval inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula; however, most research focuses on urban necropolises, and rural necropolises are unexplored, resulting in an incomplete picture of medieval Iberia. This study fills this gap via anthropological analysis of the individuals inhabiting the village of Maro in the tenth and eleventh centuries, and documenting a large medieval rural necropolis. It aims to determine the demographic, morphological, and pathological characteristics of this population through macroscopic (morphological and metric) analyses to estimate age, sex, and stature, and to calculate different cranial and postcranial indices. Macroscopic evaluation and radiological analysis were used to determine the presence or absence of pathological conditions and developmental variants. The research involved 365 individuals: 177 (48.5%) non-adults, 171 (46.8%) adults, and 17 (4.7%) of undetermined age; 144 (39.5%) were males, 185 (50.7%) females, and 36 (9.9%) of undetermined sex. Both sexes and all age groups were thus represented, with a strong presence of non-adult individuals. The comparison with other Islamic populations of the southern Iberian Peninsula shows similarities relating to age, in the individuals who reached maturity, sex, and sexual dimorphism. Degenerative diseases were common pathological finds.

中文翻译:

Maro墓地(西班牙马拉加):一项人类学研究

伊比利亚半岛南部受伊斯兰统治500多年。一些人类学研究提供了有关伊比利亚半岛中世纪居民的信息。但是,大多数研究集中在城市大墓地,而农村大墓地尚未开发,导致中世纪伊比利亚景观不完整。这项研究通过对10世纪和11世纪居住在Maro村的个体进行人类学分析,并记录了中世纪的大型农村墓地,填补了这一空白。它旨在通过宏观(形态和度量)分析来确定该人群的人口统计,形态和病理特征,以估计年龄,性别和身高,并计算不同的颅骨和颅后指数。宏观评估和放射学分析被用于确定病理状况和发育变异的存在与否。该研究涉及365个个体:177个(48.5%)非成人,171个(46.8%)成人和17个(4.7%)的未定年龄。未定性别的男性为144(39.5%),女性为185(50.7%),另有36(9.9%)。因此,男女和所有年龄组都有代表,其中有大量的非成年人。与伊比利亚南部半岛其他伊斯兰人口的比较显示,在达到成熟度,性别和两性两性的个体中,年龄方面存在相似性。退行性疾病是常见的病理发现。未定年龄的7%);未定性别的男性为144(39.5%),女性为185(50.7%),另有36(9.9%)。因此,男女和所有年龄组都有代表,其中有大量的非成年人。与伊比利亚南部半岛其他伊斯兰人口的比较显示,在达到成熟度,性别和两性两性的个体中,年龄方面存在相似性。退行性疾病是常见的病理发现。未定年龄的7%);未定性别的男性为144(39.5%),女性为185(50.7%),另有36(9.9%)。因此,男女和所有年龄组都有代表,其中有大量的非成年人。与伊比利亚南部半岛其他伊斯兰人口的比较显示,在达到成熟度,性别和两性两性的个体中,年龄方面存在相似性。退行性疾病是常见的病理发现。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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