Efficient operation technique has always been one of the common goals for researches both in automobile industrial and academic areas. With the great progress of automobile technology, hybrid electric vehicle/plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV/PHEV) has already become the main achievement of transportation electrification, due to its excellent fuel-saving performance. Energy management strategy (EMS) is an important link during the HEV/PHEV design procedure, which can govern the energy flow between the fuel tank and the electric energy storage by solving the energy distribution problem. As the continuous development of intelligent connected vehicle technology, designing an efficient EMS with vehicle to infrastructure/vehicle to vehicle (V2I/V2V) information for HEV/PHEV is still a challenge and hot issue. This study presents a deep review of the various EMSs for both conventional HEV/PHEV and that using V2I/V2V information, providing a thorough survey of EMSs using different methodologies. In terms of single-vehicle and multi-vehicle scenarios, the EMSs for HEV/PHEV under intelligent transport system is in-depth reviewed. Finally, the challenges for future research are also identified. This study could provide a comprehensive reference for researchers in field of HEV/PHEV.

中文翻译：

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混合动力电动汽车/插电式混合动力汽车的高效能源管理策略：智能交通系统下的回顾和最新进展

高效的操作技术一直是汽车工业和学术领域研究的共同目标之一。随着汽车技术的飞速发展，混合动力汽车/插电式混合动力汽车（HEV / PHEV）由于其优异的节油性能而已成为交通运输电气化的主要成就。能源管理策略（EMS）是HEV / PHEV设计过程中的重要环节，它可以通过解决能量分配问题来控制燃料箱和电能存储之间的能量流。随着智能互联车辆技术的不断发展，为HEV / PHEV设计具有车辆到基础设施/车辆到车辆（V2I / V2V）信息的高效EMS仍然是一个挑战和热点。这项研究对常规HEV / PHEV以及使用V2I / V2V信息的各种EMS进行了深入的综述，从而提供了使用不同方法对EMS进行的全面调查。在单车和多车场景下，对智能交通系统下的HEV / PHEV EMS进行了深入的综述。最后，还确定了未来研究的挑战。该研究可以为混合动力汽车/插电式混合动力汽车领域的研究人员提供全面的参考。