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Determining the loop length during knitting and dyeing processes
Textile Research Journal ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1177/0040517520931898
Jorge Llinares Berenguer 1 , Pablo Diaz-García 1 , Pau Miró Martinez 1
Affiliation  

Loop length is one of the most relevant variables to control while producing knitted fabrics because the final characteristics of the finished fabric depend on it to a great extent. The procedure followed to calculate it is based on standard UNE-EN 14970, and it is cumbersome, time-consuming and requires yarn-measuring equipment. This study investigated several single jersey and 1 × 1 rib structures produced with different yarn counts and 100% cotton yarns, and a 1 × 1 rib structure that was half-plated in alternating courses by defining four relaxation states of the different fabrics: two knits (knitting and dry relaxation and knitting and wet relaxation) and two dyed (dyed and dry relaxation and dyed and wet relaxation). The most significant dimensional variables were characterized in all the relaxation states and models were presented that explain the variability of the yarn length absorbed by the loop using other variables that are much simpler to analyze.

中文翻译:

在针织和染色过程中确定线圈长度

线圈长度是生产针织物时最需要控制的变量之一,因为成品织物的最终特性在很大程度上取决于它。计算它所遵循的程序是基于标准 UNE-EN 14970 的,它既麻烦又耗时,并且需要纱线测量设备。本研究通过定义不同织物的四种松弛状态,调查了使用不同纱线支数和 100% 棉纱生产的几种单面针织和 1 × 1 罗纹结构,以及在交替路线中半镀层的 1 × 1 罗纹结构:两种针织物(针织和干松弛和针织和湿松弛)和两种染色(染色和干松弛和染色和湿松弛)。
更新日期:2020-06-29
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