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Finite Element-Based Simulation of Cooling Rate on the Material Properties of an Automobile Silent Block
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering ( IF 2.098 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/1954947
Burak Öztürk 1 , Fuat Kara 2
Affiliation  

The aluminum silent block is the part that connects the front suspension mounting and the road wheels. These products are used in high-speed cars and are subject to high engineering stresses. Over time, fractures occur in the connection part of these products due to insufficient strength. These problems are related to production metallurgy, which led to the concept of this study. During mass production, these parts are manufactured using the aluminum extrusion method. In this study, a rapid cooling process using water was applied, with the aim of improving the mechanical properties of the connecting part exposed to high dynamic loads. Samples were taken from the regions of these products which differed in thickness and width, and microhardness and tensile tests were performed for each region. The effects of both the extrusion cooling rate and the regional flash cooling on the material properties were then characterized. As a result of the isothermal transformation, the grain size in the microstructure of the material had shrunk. According to the findings, in this type of production, an average increase in strength of 25% was observed in the parts of the material subjected to maximum stress. The stress and safety coefficient values were found using finite element analysis, and curves were then drawn showing the differences in the safety coefficient values from the different points. As a result of cooperation between university and industry, the material and mechanical properties of an automobile part were improved in this study. This research has shown that, in terms of the accuracy of the results, it is very important to consider the variations in different regions of the product when defining the mechanical properties of any material produced by applying casting, heat treatment, and plastic forming methods.

中文翻译:

基于有限元的汽车消音块材料性能冷却速率模拟

铝制静音块是连接前悬架和车轮的部件。这些产品用于高速汽车,并承受较高的工程压力。随着时间的流逝,由于强度不足,这些产品的连接部分会发生断裂。这些问题与生产冶金有关,这导致了本研究的概念。在批量生产期间,这些零件是使用铝挤压法制造的。在这项研究中,使用了水快速冷却工艺,目的是改善承受高动态载荷的连接部件的机械性能。从这些产品的厚度和宽度不同的区域中取样,并对每个区域进行显微硬度和拉伸试验。然后表征了挤出冷却速率和局部急冷对材料性能的影响。等温转变的结果是,材料微观结构中的晶粒尺寸缩小。根据发现,在这种类型的生产中,在承受最大应力的材料部分中观察到强度平均提高25%。使用有限元分析找到应力和安全系数值,然后绘制曲线以显示来自不同点的安全系数值的差异。通过大学和工业界的合作,本研究提高了汽车零件的材料和机械性能。这项研究表明,就结果的准确性而言,
更新日期:2020-06-30
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